Syllabus
Master of Social Work
SSW 652 – Motivational Interviewing
Credits - 3
Description
Motivational interviewing is a way of collaborating with clients empathically and in a person-centered way that helps clients to find their own motivations for change. In this course students will learn the fundamentals of motivational interviewing and will have the opportunity to practice intensively within the context of the social work profession. Students will learn core principles of motivational interviewing including expressing empathy and avoiding arguing, developing discrepancy, rolling with resistance, and supporting self-efficacy. We will explore enhancing strategies for promoting individual change in primary healthcare settings and the use of motivational interviewing in achieving better healthcare outcomes.
Materials
Required
Miller, W. & Rollnick, S. (2012). Motivational interviewing : helping people change. New York, NY: Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781609182274
Optional
Hohman, M. (2012). Motivational interviewing in social work practice. New York: Guilford Press.
Wagner, C. & Ingersoll, K. (2013). Motivational interviewing in groups. New York: The Guilford Press.
Learning Objectives and Outcomes
School of Social Work Program Outcomes:
Graduates of the UNE SSWO will demonstrate knowledge, skills, and leadership in the following:
- Demonstrates ethical and professional behavior.
- Advance human rights and social, racial, economic, and environmental justice.
- Engage in anti-racism, diversity, equity, and inclusion (ADEI) in practice.
- Engage in practice-informed research and research-informed practice.
- Engage in policy practice.
- Engage with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
- Assess individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
- Intervene with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
- Evaluate practice with individuals, families, groups, organizations, and communities.
Course Objectives
Through the completion of their assignments, students will demonstrate their ability to:
- Apply core principles and concepts of motivational interviewing as a therapeutic stance in working with clients. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, Motivational Interviewing Self Evaluation Paper, Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper, and Discussion)
- Engage clients in conversations about change and to assess where clients are in the change process. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 and #4 (As measured by Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, through peer critique of Self-Coded Paper, and Discussions)
- Use active listening skills of open-ended questions, affirming, reflection, and summarizing with clients. PROGRAM OUTCOME #2 (As measured by peer critique of Self-Coded Paper and Discussions)
- Show evidence of collaborating with clients in developing a focus and goal-directed activities. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper, Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, Discussion and Discussion Facilitation)
- Demonstrate evidence of the ability to acknowledge and explore ambivalence through developing and sustaining talk that is change oriented and that highlights discrepancy in behavior that supports change. PROGRAM OUTCOMES #2 and #3 (As measured by Motivational Interviewing Self Evaluation Paper, Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, and Discussions)
- Collaborate with clients to develop a goal-directed plan for change in behavior and to show the ability to strengthen commitment for that plan. PROGRAM OUTCOMES # 2 and #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper and Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper)
- Show evidence of competent use of motivational interviewing skills in social work practice. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper and Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper)
- Evaluate motivational interviewing skills in practice. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper, Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, and Discussions)
Assignments
A variety of learning activities are designed to support the course objectives, facilitate different learning styles, and build a community of learners. Learning activities for each module include PowerPoints, videos, sample interviews, handouts, self-reflection, and discussion.
Assignment #1: Motivational Interviewing Self Reflection Paper (20% of grade)
The purpose of this paper is to reflect on ways in which you have effected change in your life. Working with clients using a motivational interviewing approach to a large degree involves helping clients to find a motivation for change that works for them while taking into account the natural ambivalence that is felt when considering change. Use the following prompts to explore how you go about making change in your own life. You may use material from your responses to the discussion questions in Module 1. Suggested paper length: 4-7 pages. Due in Week 2.
Assignment #2 – Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Conversations Paper (20% of grade)
Your goal for this paper is to show that you are comfortable assessing MI skills and approaches as they are applied in a session (provided to you), and to learn to be able to identify and evaluate MI-focused interactions in conversation. You will be using this verbatim transcript of an actual session with a client that you will be required to assess using OARS. You will use the right-hand column in the paper to identify the MI approaches that are being used. Due in Week 5.
Assignment #3: Self-Coded Motivational Interview Paper (30% of grade)
The purpose of this assignment is to apply a motivational interviewing approach and strategies to a session with a client from your field placement or your place of employment. You will write a three-part paper that includes the following:
- A one-page narrative that contains: the client’s demographic information; a description of the identified ‘problem’; at what stage of change is the client (pre-contemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance).
- A verbatim transcript of a portion (approximately 5 pages single spaced) of the session. You will code your interview using the same format as that is used in Paper #2 (e.g., paraphrasing, summarizing, simple reflection, complex reflection, rolling with resistance, amplification of change talk, pointing out discrepancies).
- A summary of the session and a self-assessment using OARS (2 pages). This section will contain a narrative of your session and your reactions to using MI and its efficacy in this particular session. What challenges did you face and how did you feel about your use of MI in the session?
This paper is due in Week 7.
Grading Policy
The School of Social Work uses the following grading system for all courses with the exception of field education courses. Students are expected to maintain a “B” (3.0) average over the course of their study. Students with less than a GPA of 3.0 will be placed on academic probation. Students must have an overall GPA of 3.0 in order to receive their Master’s Degree.
Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:
Grade Breakdown
Assignment | Point Value | Percentage of
Grade |
---|
Motivational interviewing self-reflection
paper | 200 | 20 |
Evaluating Motivational Interviewing paper | 200 | 20 |
Self-Coded MI paper | 300 | 30 |
Discussion (Participation) | 300
(37.5/week) | 30 |
Total: | 1000 points | 100% |
Grade Scale
Grade |
Points Grade |
Point Average (GPA) |
A |
94 – 100% |
4.00 |
A- |
90 – 93% |
3.75 |
B+ |
87 – 89% |
3.50 |
B |
84 – 86% |
3.00 |
B- |
80 – 83% |
2.75 |
C+ |
77 – 79% |
2.50 |
C |
74 – 76% |
2.00 |
C- |
70 – 73% |
1.75 |
D |
64 – 69% |
1.00 |
F |
00 – 63% |
0.00 |
Schedule
Course Dates: Wednesday October 25, 2017 – Sunday December 17, 2017
All assignments are to be submitted by 11:59 p.m. EST on the dates listed below. Unless otherwise specified below, all module discussions and assignments are due the last day of the module or unit week.
MODULE 1: Motivational Interviewing Overview
Dates: 10/25/17 – 10/31/17
- Readings:
- Articles:
- A Brief Guide to Motivational Interviewing
- Eight Stages in Learning Motivational Interviewing
- Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 1-3
- Handouts:
- Motivational Interviewing Tips Sheet
- Multimedia:
- Helping Populations Progress Through Stages of Change
- Introduction to Motivational Interviewing
- Motivational Interviewing: Spirit and Principles
- Motivational Interviewing: Setting the Scene
- Discussions:
- How do we change?
- The Spirit of Motivational Interviewing
MODULE 2: Engagement and the Relational Foundation
Dates: 11/01/17 – 11/07/17
- Readings:
- Articles:
- Motivational Interviewing
- The efficacy of motivational interviewing: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.
- Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 4-7.
- Handouts:
- PowerPoint: Advanced Motivational Interviewing
- MI Self-Evaluation Checklist
- Multimedia:
- Motivational Interviewing: Core Concepts Video
- Motivational Interviewing: An M.I. Learning Resource Clip
- Dr. William Miller: Motivational Interviewing: Facilitating Change Across Boundaries
- Discussions:
- Engagement and Establishing Relationship
- Effective Listening
- Values and Truths
- Assignment: Motivational Interviewing Self-Reflection Paper Due
- Assignment Introductions: Evaluating MI Conversations Paper and Self-Coded MI Paper
MODULE 3: Focus and Directive Goal Setting
Dates: 11/08/17 – 11/14/17
- Required Readings:
- Articles:
- Client commitment language during motivational interviewing predicts drug use outcome.
- Effects of motivational interviewing training on mental health therapist behavior.
- Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 8-9.
- Handout:
- OARS: Strategies of Motivational Interviewing in the Early Stages of Treatment
- Verbatim Transcript for Motivational Interviewing Conversation Assignment
- Multimedia: Motivational Interviewing: Core clinician skills – Introducing OARS
- Discussions:
- Style and Focus
- Focus and Change
- Ethical Use of MI
- Advice and Self Disclosure
MODULE 4: Evoking Change and Working with Ambivalence
Dates: 11/15/17 – 11/21/17
- Readings:
- Articles:
- Toward a theory of motivational interviewing
- Ten things that motivational interviewing is not
- Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 10-18.
- Handouts:
- Getting to Change
- Decisional Balance Example
- Readiness to Change Ruler
- Example of exploring Pros and Cons
- Multimedia:
- Clients arguing for change: Introducing DARN-C
- Motivational Interviewing Decisional Balance
- Discussions:
- Ambivalence: Change Talk and Sustain Talk.
- Evoking the Person’s Own Motivation, Responding to Change Talk, Responding to Sustain Talk and Discord.
- Evoking Hope and Confidence; Counseling with Neutrality.
- Developing Discrepancy
- Assignments: Continue working on Evaluating Paper (due next week); Continue working on Self-Coded paper
MODULE 5: Developing a Change Plan and Strengthening Commitment
Dates: 11/22/17 – 11/28/17
- Readings:
- Article: Motivational Interviewing in Health Settings: a Review.
- Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 19-22.
- Handouts:
- Strategies for assessing importance and confidence of change plan
- Example of coded session with ‘Jim’
- Multimedia:
- The Ineffective Physician: Non-Motivational Approach
- The Effective Physician: Motivational Approach
- How not to do motivational interviewing – A conversation with Sal about managing his Asthma
- Motivational Interviewing – A conversation with Sal about managing his Asthma
- Discussions:
- From Evoking to Planning
- Developing a Change Plan, Strengthening Commitment and Supporting Change
- Assignment Submission: Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper Due
- Assignment: Continue working on Self-Coded Paper
MODULE 6: Applying Motivational Interviewing in Practice
Dates: 11/29/17 – 12/05/17
Readings:
- Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 23-26
- Multimedia: Motivational Interviewing – Recommendations and Conclusions
- Discussions:
- Experiencing Motivational Interviewing
- Learning, Applying and Integrating Motivational Interviewing
- Assignment: Share your Self-Coded draft with groupmates no later than Friday; provide peer critique applying MI technique
MODULE 7: Evaluating Motivational Interviewing in Practice
Dates: 12/06/17 – 12/12/17
- Readings: Core Concepts of Motivational Interviewing
- Article: Promoting Treatment Adherence Through Motivational Interviewing
- Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 27-28
- Discussion: Case Application Group Discussion Question
- Assignment: Peer critique of Self-Coded MI Paper using MI technique (by 11:59 PM EST Friday); Final revisions of Self-Coded MI Paper
- Assignment Submission: Self-Coded MI Paper by 11:59 PM EST Tuesday (end of Module 7)
MODULE 8: Motivational Interviewing Special Populations
Dates: 12/13/17 – 12/17/17
- Readings:
- Article: Systematic Review: Smoking Cessation Intervention Strategies for Adults and Adults in Special Populations
- Web site: Motivational Interviewing as a Counseling Style
- Multimedia:
- Motivational Interviewing in Psychiatry
- Motivational Interviewing in Primary Health Care
- Discussion: A Case Through the Lens of MI Discussion Question
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