Syllabus

Master of Social Work

SSW 652 – Motivational Interviewing

Credits - 3

Description

Motivational interviewing is a way of collaborating with clients empathically and in a person-centered way that helps clients to find their own motivations for change. In this course students will learn the fundamentals of motivational interviewing and will have the opportunity to practice intensively within the context of the social work profession. Students will learn core principles of motivational interviewing including expressing empathy and avoiding arguing, developing discrepancy, rolling with resistance, and supporting self-efficacy. We will explore enhancing strategies for promoting individual change in primary healthcare settings and the use of motivational interviewing in achieving better healthcare outcomes.

Materials

Required

Miller, W. & Rollnick, S. (2012). Motivational interviewing : helping people change. New York, NY: Guilford Press. ISBN: 9781609182274

Optional

Hohman, M. (2012). Motivational interviewing in social work practice. New York: Guilford Press.

Wagner, C. & Ingersoll, K. (2013). Motivational interviewing in groups. New York: The Guilford Press.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

School of Social Work Program Outcomes:

Graduates of the UNE SSWO will demonstrate knowledge, skills, and leadership in the following:

  1. Practice social inclusion to enable people, populations, and communities to fully participate in society, enhance human bonds in the context of cultural diversity and ensure improved quality of life and equitable resource distribution. EPAS Competencies 2 & 3
  2. Engage in culturally-informed relationship building, being respectful of the complexity and diversity of contexts and circumstances. EPAS Competencies 3 & 6
  3. Utilize theories of human behavior, social systems and social inclusion when offering interventions with people and their environments. EPAS Competency 8
  4. Promote ethical reflection, critical consciousness and shared decision-making based in social work values and with consideration of the broader contexts of the world in which we live. EPAS Competency 1
  5. Balance the roles of helpers, activists, and advocates through collaboration with communities to build healthy and sustainable resources. EPAS Competencies 2, 5, & 6
  6. Engage as critical consumers and producers of research as it relates to assessment, intervention and evaluation of clinical and community practices. EPAS Competencies 4, 7, 8 & 9
  7. Practice person-centered and collaborative community partnerships across diverse settings. EPAS Competency 6

Course Objectives

Through the completion of their assignments, students will demonstrate their ability to:

  1. Apply core principles and concepts of motivational interviewing as a therapeutic stance in working with clients. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, Motivational Interviewing Self Evaluation Paper, Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper, and Discussion)
  2. Engage clients in conversations about change and to assess where clients are in the change process. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 and #4 (As measured by Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, through peer critique of Self-Coded Paper, and Discussions)
  3. Use active listening skills of open-ended questions, affirming, reflection, and summarizing with clients. PROGRAM OUTCOME #2 (As measured by peer critique of Self-Coded Paper and Discussions)
  4. Show evidence of collaborating with clients in developing a focus and goal-directed activities. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper, Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, Discussion and Discussion Facilitation)
  5. Demonstrate evidence of the ability to acknowledge and explore ambivalence through developing and sustaining talk that is change oriented and that highlights discrepancy in behavior that supports change. PROGRAM OUTCOMES #2 and #3 (As measured by Motivational Interviewing Self Evaluation Paper, Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, and Discussions)
  6. Collaborate with clients to develop a goal-directed plan for change in behavior and to show the ability to strengthen commitment for that plan. PROGRAM OUTCOMES # 2 and #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper and Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper)
  7. Show evidence of competent use of motivational interviewing skills in social work practice. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper and Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper)
  8. Evaluate motivational interviewing skills in practice. PROGRAM OUTCOME #3 (As measured by Self-Coded Motivational Interviewing Paper, Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper, and Discussions)

Assignments

A variety of learning activities are designed to support the course objectives, facilitate different learning styles, and build a community of learners. Learning activities for each module include PowerPoints, videos, sample interviews, handouts, self-reflection, and discussion. 

Assignment #1: Motivational Interviewing Self Reflection Paper (20% of grade)

The purpose of this paper is to reflect on ways in which you have effected change in your life. Working with clients using a motivational interviewing approach to a large degree involves helping clients to find a motivation for change that works for them while taking into account the natural ambivalence that is felt when considering change. Use the following prompts to explore how you go about making change in your own life. You may use material from your responses to the discussion questions in Module 1. Suggested paper length: 4-7 pages. Due in Week 2.

Assignment #2 – Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Conversations Paper (20% of grade)

Your goal for this paper is to show that you are comfortable assessing MI skills and approaches as they are applied in a session (provided to you), and to learn to be able to identify and evaluate MI-focused interactions in conversation. You will be using this verbatim transcript of an actual session with a client that you will be required to assess using OARS. You will use the right-hand column in the paper to identify the MI approaches that are being used. Due in Week 5.

Assignment #3: Self-Coded Motivational Interview Paper (30% of grade)

The purpose of this assignment is to apply a motivational interviewing approach and strategies to a session with a client from your field placement or your place of employment. You will write a three-part paper that includes the following:

  1. A one-page narrative that contains: the client’s demographic information; a description of the identified ‘problem’; at what stage of change is the client (pre-contemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance).
  2. A verbatim transcript of a portion (approximately 5 pages single spaced) of the session. You will code your interview using the same format as that is used in Paper #2 (e.g., paraphrasing, summarizing, simple reflection, complex reflection, rolling with resistance, amplification of change talk, pointing out discrepancies).
  3. A summary of the session and a self-assessment using OARS (2 pages). This section will contain a narrative of your session and your reactions to using MI and its efficacy in this particular session. What challenges did you face and how did you feel about your use of MI in the session?

This paper is due in Week 7.

Grading Policy

The School of Social Work uses the following grading system for all courses with the exception of field education courses. Students are expected to maintain a “B” (3.0) average over the course of their study. Students with less than a GPA of 3.0 will be placed on academic probation. Students must have an overall GPA of 3.0 in order to receive their Master’s Degree.

Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:

Grade Breakdown

AssignmentPoint ValuePercentage of Grade
Motivational interviewing self-reflection paper20020
Evaluating Motivational Interviewing paper20020
Self-Coded MI paper30030
Discussion (Participation)300 (37.5/week)30
Total:1000 points100%

Grade Scale

Grade Points Grade Point Average (GPA)
A 94 – 100% 4.00
A- 90 – 93% 3.75
B+ 87 – 89% 3.50
B 84 – 86% 3.00
B- 80 – 83% 2.75
C+ 77 – 79% 2.50
C 74 – 76% 2.00
C- 70 – 73% 1.75
D 64 – 69% 1.00
F 00 – 63% 0.00

Schedule

Course Dates: Wednesday October 25, 2017 – Sunday December 17, 2017

All assignments are to be submitted by 11:59 p.m. EST on the dates listed below. Unless otherwise specified below, all module discussions and assignments are due the last day of the module or unit week.

MODULE 1: Motivational Interviewing Overview
Dates: 10/25/17 – 10/31/17

  • Readings:
    • Articles:  
      • A Brief Guide to Motivational Interviewing
      • Eight Stages in Learning Motivational Interviewing
    • Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 1-3
    • Handouts:
      • Motivational Interviewing Tips Sheet
  • Multimedia:
    • Helping Populations Progress Through Stages of Change
    • Introduction to Motivational Interviewing 
    • Motivational Interviewing: Spirit and Principles
    • Motivational Interviewing: Setting the Scene
  • Discussions:
    • How do we change?
    • The Spirit of Motivational Interviewing

MODULE 2: Engagement and the Relational Foundation
Dates: 11/01/17  – 11/07/17

  • Readings:  
    • Articles:
      • Motivational Interviewing
      • The efficacy of motivational interviewing: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. 
    • Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 4-7.
    • Handouts:
      • PowerPoint: Advanced Motivational Interviewing  
      • MI Self-Evaluation Checklist  
  • Multimedia:
    • Motivational Interviewing: Core Concepts Video
    • Motivational Interviewing: An M.I. Learning Resource Clip
    • Dr. William Miller: Motivational Interviewing: Facilitating Change Across Boundaries
  • Discussions:  
    • Engagement and Establishing Relationship
    • Effective Listening
    • Values and Truths
  • Assignment: Motivational Interviewing Self-Reflection Paper Due
  • Assignment Introductions: Evaluating MI Conversations Paper and Self-Coded MI Paper

MODULE 3: Focus and Directive Goal Setting
Dates: 11/08/17 – 11/14/17

  • Required Readings:
    • Articles:
      • Client commitment language during motivational interviewing predicts drug use outcome. 
      • Effects of motivational interviewing training on mental health therapist behavior. 
    • Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 8-9.
    • Handout
      • OARS: Strategies of Motivational Interviewing in the Early Stages of Treatment 
      • Verbatim Transcript for Motivational Interviewing Conversation Assignment
  • Multimedia: Motivational Interviewing: Core clinician skills – Introducing OARS
  • Discussions: 
    • Style and Focus
    • Focus and Change
    • Ethical Use of MI
    • Advice and Self Disclosure

MODULE 4: Evoking Change and Working with Ambivalence
Dates: 11/15/17 – 11/21/17

  • Readings:
    • Articles:
      • Toward a theory of motivational interviewing
      • Ten things that motivational interviewing is not
    • Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 10-18.
    • Handouts: 
      • Getting to Change 
      • Decisional Balance Example 
      • Readiness to Change Ruler
      • Example of exploring Pros and Cons
  • Multimedia:
    • Clients arguing for change: Introducing DARN-C 
    • Motivational Interviewing Decisional Balance
  • Discussions: 
    • Ambivalence: Change Talk and Sustain Talk.
    • Evoking the Person’s Own Motivation, Responding to Change Talk, Responding to Sustain Talk and Discord.
    • Evoking Hope and Confidence; Counseling with Neutrality.
    • Developing Discrepancy
  • Assignments: Continue working on Evaluating Paper (due next week); Continue working on Self-Coded paper

MODULE 5: Developing a Change Plan and Strengthening Commitment
Dates: 11/22/17 – 11/28/17

  • Readings:
    • Article: Motivational Interviewing in Health Settings: a Review.
    • Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 19-22.
    • Handouts:
      • Strategies for assessing importance and confidence of change plan
      • Example of coded session with ‘Jim’
  • Multimedia:
    • The Ineffective Physician: Non-Motivational Approach
    • The Effective Physician: Motivational Approach
    • How not to do motivational interviewing – A conversation with Sal about managing his Asthma
    • Motivational Interviewing – A conversation with Sal about managing his Asthma
  • Discussions:
    • From Evoking to Planning
    • Developing a Change Plan, Strengthening Commitment and Supporting Change
  • Assignment Submission: Evaluating Motivational Interviewing Paper Due
  • Assignment: Continue working on Self-Coded Paper

MODULE 6: Applying Motivational Interviewing in Practice
Dates: 11/29/17 – 12/05/17

Readings:

  • Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 23-26
  • Multimedia: Motivational Interviewing – Recommendations and Conclusions
  • Discussions:
    • Experiencing Motivational Interviewing
    • Learning, Applying and Integrating Motivational Interviewing
  • Assignment: Share your Self-Coded draft with groupmates no later than Friday; provide peer critique applying MI technique

MODULE 7: Evaluating Motivational Interviewing in Practice
Dates: 12/06/17 – 12/12/17

  • Readings: Core Concepts of Motivational Interviewing
    • Article: Promoting Treatment Adherence Through Motivational Interviewing
    • Textbook: Miller, W. (2010). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Chapters 27-28
  • Discussion: Case Application Group Discussion Question
  • Assignment: Peer critique of Self-Coded MI Paper using MI technique (by 11:59 PM EST Friday); Final revisions of Self-Coded MI Paper
  • Assignment Submission: Self-Coded MI Paper by 11:59 PM EST Tuesday (end of Module 7)

MODULE 8: Motivational Interviewing Special Populations
Dates: 12/13/17 – 12/17/17 

  • Readings:
    • Article: Systematic Review: Smoking Cessation Intervention Strategies for Adults and Adults in Special Populations
    • Web site: Motivational Interviewing as a Counseling Style
  • Multimedia:
    • Motivational Interviewing in Psychiatry
    • Motivational Interviewing in Primary Health Care
  • Discussion: A Case Through the Lens of MI Discussion Question

Student Resources

Accommodations

Any student who would like to request, or ask any questions regarding, academic adjustments or accommodations must contact the Student Access Center at (207) 221-4438 or pcstudentaccess@une.edu. Student Access Center staff will evaluate the student's documentation and determine eligibility of accommodation(s) through the Student Access Center registration procedure.

Policies

Attendance Policy

Online students are required to submit a graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET of the first week of the term. If a student does not submit a posting to the graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET, the student will be automatically dropped from the course for non-participation. Review the full attendance policy.

Late Policy

Assignments: Late assignments will be accepted up to 3 days late; however, there is a 10% grade reduction (from the total points) for the late submission. After three days the assignment will not be accepted.

Discussion posts: If the initial post is submitted late, but still within the discussion board week, there will be a 10% grade reduction from the total discussion grade (e.g., a 3 point discussion will be reduced by 0.3 points). Any posts submitted after the end of the Discussion Board week will not be graded.

Please make every effort ahead of time to contact your instructor and your student support specialist if you are not able to meet an assignment deadline. Arrangements for extenuating circumstances may be considered by faculty.

Student Handbook Online - Policies and Procedures

The policies contained within this document apply to all students in the College of Graduate and Professional Studies. It is each student's responsibility to know the contents of this handbook.

UNE Online Student Handbook

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Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Cheating, copying, or the offering or receiving of unauthorized assistance or information.
  2. Fabrication or falsification of data, results, or sources for papers or reports.
  3. Action which destroys or alters the work of another student.
  4. Multiple submissions of the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without permission of each instructor.
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Charges of academic dishonesty will be reviewed by the Program Director. Penalties for students found responsible for violations may depend upon the seriousness and circumstances of the violation, the degree of premeditation involved, and/or the student’s previous record of violations.  Appeal of a decision may be made to the Dean whose decision will be final.  Student appeals will take place through the grievance process outlined in the student handbook.