To be of any strategic use, large data sets must be analyzed and visualized by forming and asking key questions and then by organizing the data to answer those questions. Analytics provide meaningful patterns in the data, and data visualization communicates the information clearly through graphical means. This course is designed to familiarize students with core concepts in communicating information through effective data visualization. The course introduces students to the elements of data visualization and elementary graphics programming, beginning with two-dimensional vector graphics and the programming platforms for graphics, moving into the design and construction of visualizations incorporating animation and user interactivity. Students will gain experience with hierarchical layouts and networks, the visualization of database and data mining processes, methods specifically focused on visualization of unstructured information, such as text, and systems for visual analytics that provide strategic decision support.
Upon completion of the course, students will be able to:
Please note that all times in the syllabus and in Blackboard refer to Eastern Time. The discussion board for each week will open at the start of the week for submissions.
Discussion Board Posts: These assignments will assess your ability to clearly and accurately apply concepts from your readings and from your own experiences. Each week you are expected to submit an initial post and comment on at least 2 other students’ posts. You need to follow APA guidelines for citing any sources you may reference in either your initial post or your response to others. Refer to the Discussion Rubric and discussion question for submission guidelines.
Initial post: You should submit your initial post by 11:59 p.m. Sunday. Your initial post should be approximately 500 words.
Response to others: You should comment on at least 2 other students’ posts by 11:59 p.m. Wednesday. Your comments to others should be thorough, thoughtful, and they should offer some new content. Do not merely respond with “I agree” or “I disagree.” Engage directly with the ideas of your classmates and briefly mention which part of the post you are responding to.
Weekly Assignments — In weeks 1-4, 6 and 8 there are a number of short assignments. You will use either Tableau, Excel, or Gephi to create these assignments. Please see Blackboard for specifics and rubrics.
Key Assessments: There are two key assessments for this course in which you will be asked to develop your own visualizations. The weekly assignments support and provide the knowledge and skills needed to complete these assessments. In these assessments you will apply the core concepts in communicating information through effective data visualization.
Key Assessment 1, Explanatory Visualization Presentation – In week 5 you will use what you have learned in the first 4 weeks to create an explanatory visualization presentation to compare physician performance on a number of quality measures. See the course for detailed instructions and the Key Assessment 1 Rubric for submission standards.
Key Assessment 2, Exploratory Interactive Dashboard Visualization – In week 7 you will create an interactive dashboard in Tableau with a dataset that you have used in the past. You will turn in the brief, the Tableau workbook, and a demonstration of the dashboard’s functionality through Screencast-o-matic or another tool. See the course for detailed instructions and the Key Assessment 2 Rubric for submission standards.
Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:
Assessment Item | Possible Points | Percent of Total Grade |
---|---|---|
Discussion Forums (6) | 18 pts - (3 pts each) | 18% |
Weekly Assignments (weeks 1-4, 6) | 42 points (point values vary by week) | 42% |
Key Assessment 1: Explanatory Visualization Presentation (week 5) | 18 points | 18% |
Key Assessment 2: Exploratory Interactive Dashboard (week 7) | 18 points | 18% |
Network Map (week 8) | 4 points | 4% |
Total | 100 pts | 100% |
Grade | Points Grade | Point Average (GPA) |
A | 94 – 100% | 4.00 |
A- | 90 – 93% | 3.75 |
B+ | 87 – 89% | 3.50 |
B | 84 – 86% | 3.00 |
B- | 80 – 83% | 2.75 |
C+ | 77 – 79% | 2.50 |
C | 74 – 76% | 2.00 |
C- | 70 – 73% | 1.75 |
D | 64 – 69% | 1.00 |
F | 00 – 63% | 0.00 |
Course learning modules are divided into weeks. Each week starts on Wednesday at 12:00 am Eastern Time (ET) and closes on Wednesday at 11:59 pm ET, with the exception of Week 8, which ends on Sunday. All assignments must be submitted by 11:59 pm ET on the due date.
Learning Modules | Topics | Assignments and Due Dates |
Week 1 6/26 – 7/3 |
What is Data Visualization? |
Introductory Discussion Four Short Assignments – Wednesday 7/3 |
Week 2 7/3 – 7/10 |
Understanding Briefs and Creating Simple Charts |
Discussion – Initial post by Sunday 7/7, responses by Wednesday 7/10 Three Short Assignments – Wednesday 7/10 |
Week 3 7/10 – 7/17 |
How do we Know the Data is Good? |
Discussion -Initial post by Sunday 7/14, responses by Wednesday 7/17 Three Short Assignments -Wednesday 7/17 |
Week 4 7/17 – 7/24 |
Making the Data Usable |
Discussion – Initial post by Sunday 7/21, responses by Wednesday 7/24 Five Short Assignments – Wednesday 7/24 |
Week 5 7/24 – 7/31 |
Explanatory Visualizations |
Discussion – Initial post by Sunday 7/28, responses by Wednesday 7/31 Key Assessment 1: Explanatory Visualization Presentation – Wednesday 7/31 |
Week 6 7/31 – 8/7 |
Principles of Good Visualizations |
Discussion – Initial post by Sunday 8/4, responses by Wednesday 8/7 Create a Dashboard Assignment – Wednesday 8/7 |
Week 7 8/7 – 8/14 |
Exploratory Dashboards |
Discussion – Initial post by Sunday 8/11, responses by Wednesday 8/14 Key Assessment 2: Exploratory Interactive Dashboard – Wednesday 8/14 |
Week 8 8/14 – 8/18 |
Network Mapping |
Discussion – Initial post by Friday 8/16, responses by Sunday 8/18 Network Mapping Assignment -Sunday 8/18 |
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
Kirk, A. (2016). Data visualisation: A handbook for data driven design. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Forum One Communications. (2014, February 11). Worth a Thousand Words: How to Display Health Data. Retrieved from https://www.chcf.org/publication/worth-a-thousand-words-how-to-display-health-data/
Video:
Harvard Business Review. (2016, May 19). Designing Persuasive Charts [Video File]. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/video/4901986396001/designing-persuasive-charts
Tableau Tutorials:
Tableau Help Page (to be used for reference, as needed):
Assignments:
Introductory Discussion
Discussion Question, Data Visualization Critique: In this discussion you will critique a visualization. Please select one of the visualizations on this document: Malaria visualizations; (all the visualizations were created based on recent data on malaria). To make sure that each of you picks a different visualization, put your name on the google doc next to the visualization you have chosen. Make sure you put your name on the document before you start working on your post. Please don’t erase anyone’s name who has already chosen a visualization. Your critique should include answers to the following:
Week 1 Assignments: You will set up several tools that you will use throughout the course and submit a screenshot. See Blackboard for details.
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
Kirk, A. (2016). Data visualisation: A handbook for data driven design. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Videos:
RichReport. (2014, March 23). The Zen of Visual Analysis [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfmVoFcZJM0
Nussbaumer, C. (2016, September 21). Do you see it? The power of CONTRAST [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=60KiAXbkrl0
Nussbaumer, C. (2016, June 2). The Cat in the Hat knows a lot about Data Visualization [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFUvaxF6S84
Assignments:
Discussion Question, Rethinking Visualizations: How have this week’s readings & viewings changed how you see data visualization and the process of creating visualizations? Think of a past visualization that you’ve created and write how you would approach that differently now, whether that be in the process of assembling your brief/use case (or writing one because you didn’t have one), the design process, and/or the implementation.If you haven’t done visualizations, then think of text that you’ve written that could have been visualized. How would you approach the task of creating the visualization(s)?
Week 2 Assignments: In this week’s assignments you will create visualizations for cardiac quality measures. Note that you will create the visualizations in both Tableau AND Excel. See Blackboard for assignment specifics. Refer to Chapters 3, 4, and 7 in your text, The Best Boring Book Ever of Tableau for Healthcare, for assistance with creating text tables, line graphs, and bar charts.
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
Kirk, A. (2016). Data visualisation: A handbook for data driven design. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
Wickham, H. (n.d.) Tidy data. Journal of Statistical Software,1 – 13. Retrieved from http://vita.had.co.nz/papers/tidy-data.pdf
Rost, L. C. (2016, December 16). How we cleaned up and ranked our listeners’ favorite albums of 2016 [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://blog.apps.npr.org/2016/12/16/all-songs-considered-poll.html
Review Healthcare Hotspotting website: (https://hotspotting.camdenhealth.org/getting-started-with-data/)
Why Data Visualizations. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.dashingd3js.com/why-data-visualizations
Videos:
Micallef, L. (2012, November 7). Explaining Bayesian problems using visualizations [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8VZqxcu0I0
PBS. (2011, August 3). Frontline: Doctor hotspot (full report) PBS [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=0DiwTjeF5AU
Assignments:
Discussion Question, Cleaning Up Data: Healthcare data is not uniform across systems. For example, dates might use a mm/dd/yy format (numbers) or perhaps month name, date, year (words). Systems may also differ in measure, such as measuring a baby’s weight in ounces or grams. Inconsistent data needs to be cleaned up before it can be used to create data visualizations. Cleaning up that data takes time and is therefore costly. Read this article on how NPR ran into a problem with inconsistent data and what they did to clean it up: How We Cleaned Up And Ranked Our Listeners’ Favorite Albums of 2016 (Rost, 2016).
Think about another case where inconsistent data caused problems. Your example can be from your work life, your personal life, or something you read about in the media. If you can’t find an example, please imagine one. Describe the scenario. What was the process for ensuring that the data was consistent and cleaning up any inconsistent data? (or what should it have been if it wasn’t done) Were there lasting ramifications caused by the inconsistent data?
Week 3 Assignments: In this week’s assignments you will use the HbA1c dataset and Tableau to create scatter plots, strip plots, and box plots to allow you to visualize different aspects of the data. See Blackboard for details. Refer to Chapters 13 and 14 in your text, The Best Boring Book Ever of Tableau for Healthcare, for assistance in creating scatter plots and box plots.
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
Kirk (2016) textbook, Chapter 6 – Data Representation
Abela, A. (2009).Chart suggestions-A thought-starter [Graphic]. Retrieved from http://extremepresentation.typepad.com/files/choosing-a-good-chart-09.pdf
Few, S. (2005). Effectively communicating numbers: Selecting the best means and manner of display Retrieved from https://www.perceptualedge.com/articles/Whitepapers/Communicating_Numbers.pdf
Presentation:
Cherdarchuk, J. (2014, September 26). Salvaging the Pie. Retrieved from https://www.darkhorseanalytics.com/blog/salvaging-the-pie
Assignments:
Discussion Question, Levels of specificity: Data can be viewed at different levels of specificity. Let’s use an electronic calendar as an example. You can look at your calendar by day, by week, by month, and even by year. The calendar view you select, is influenced by the information you need.
Now consider a patient with heart failure who needs to lose weight and who also needs to track their weight on a daily basis because extreme changes in weight may indicate a change in disease status. What is the value of looking at this person’s weight change by day, week, month, year?
What is another example of health data that we might want to view at different levels of specificity? Why? If you don’t have experience looking at clinical data in this way, write about something that you might track: finances, weight loss, strength training, sport training, etc.
Week 4 Assignments: You will use the HbA1c dataset and Tableau to create pie charts, a stacked bar chart, and a treemap. You will also be given a database with inconsistent data that you will have to clean up. In addition, you will join two datasets using Tableau. See Blackboard for details. Refer to your text, The Best Boring Book Ever of Tableau for Healthcare, pages 58, 62-64 for assistance with stacked bar charts and Chapter 26, pages 375-380 on joining datasets.
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
Kirk (2016), Chapter 6 – Data Representation (you may want to look at this chapter again) and Chapter 8 – Annotation
Videos:
Rosling, H. (2006, February). The best stats you’ve ever seen [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_shows_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen
Reininger, H. (2012, April 17). Hans Rosling’s shortest TED talk [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNs-ziziPyo
Assignments:
Discussion Question, Peer Support for Key Assessment 1: The week 5 discussion is ungraded. It is a peer support discussion. Use it to reach out to your classmates for assistance with the week 5 assignment. You should also plan to check it throughout the week to see if you can help others with challenges they may have.
Key Assessment 1 Explanatory Visualization Presentation: This assignment is the first of two key assessments in the course. The student will create an explanatory visualization to show physician and practice level performance compared to target values for 5 quality measures over time. Please see Blackboard for specifics.
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
Kirk, Chapter 7 – Interactivity, Chapter 9 – Colour, and Chapter 10 – Composition
See Blackboard for additional course materials for completing this week’s assignments.
Assignments:
Visualization Upload: Upload the document or powerpoint that contains the visualization that you created last week to this Google Drive folder. You will need to look at one another’s visualizations to do in this week’s discussion post.
Discussion Question, Effective Visualization Elements: What works in a visualization is often a matter of personal preference. Take a look at the visualizations that your classmates created last week. What elements of the visualizations were most effective for you? What elements did you find confusing? What elements were not as effective for you?
The purpose of this discussion is not to discuss individual visualizations, but rather to consider the visualizations as a whole and talk about elements of the visualizations: choices in data representation, color, composition, annotation, etc. Remember, you can find the visualizations in this Google Folder (where you should have put your own visualization at the beginning of this week).
Create a Dashboard Assignment: During the next two weeks, you will create exploratory visualizations. Exploratory visualizations are often referred to as interactive visualizations because the user can interact with the visualization to see the data from a variety of different views. The assignment for this week is to create an interactive dashboard using the HbA1c dataset that you have used in prior weeks. (Next week you will create an interactive dashboard from a dataset that is less familiar to you.) See Blackboard for explicit instructions. Refer to Chapter 20 in your text, The Best Boring Book Ever of Tableau for Healthcare, for assistance in creating a dashboard.
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
Review parts of the Kirk (2016) textbook to help you with your dashboard design, including pp. 79-80, 160, 258-261, 223-246 (chapter 7).
See Blackboard for additional course materials on building dashboards.
Assignments:
Discussion Question, Peer Support for Key Assessment 2: This is an ungraded peer support post. Please post any challenges or problems you encounter this week. Your peers may be able to give you ideas to solve the problems you run into. Check this discussion throughout the week to see if you help your classmates with challenges they may have.
Key Assessment 2 Exploratory Interactive Dashboard: This week you will create your second key assessment project: an interactive dashboard with a dataset that you have used in the past. You will turn in the brief, the Tableau workbook, and a demonstration of the dashboard’s functionality through Screencast-o-matic or another tool. Your dashboard will include three visualizations. One visualization is your choice — it should be a showcase for your creativity and demonstrate how well you have come to learn Tableau. The remaining two visualizations will be used by clinicians and financial staff, the format of the visualizations is up to you. Your dashboard will provide insight into questions posed in the prompt in aggregate and at the individual hospital level of analysis.
Learning Outcomes:
Course Materials:
TED. (2010, June). Nicholas Christakis: How social networks predict epidemics [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/nicholas_christakis_how_social_networks_predict_epidemics?language=en
Assignments:
Discussion Question, Predictions with Social Networks: Discuss your thoughts on Nicholas Christakis’s Ted talk. He mentions a number of things, such as flu epidemics, that we can use social networking to predict. If you could have access to all the necessary data, what would you like to use social networking to predict? Why?
Network Mapping: You will use Gephi to create a network map that shows the relationships between HIV users and their contacts/partners. See Blackboard for specific instructions.
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