Syllabus

Master of Science in Health Informatics

HIN 601 The Healthcare and Public Health Landscape – Spring A 2016

Credits - 3

Description

This course provides a framework for understanding the changing landscapes for healthcare and for public health, exploring the importance of health informatics for the success of both.  Topics will include the ongoing transition from a pay-for-services model of healthcare delivery to accountable care networks, emerging public health and healthcare partnerships, and the need for analytics that can address the particular characteristics of big health data.

Materials

Required

Shi, L. & Singh, D. A. (2015). Delivering Health Care in America. A systems approach (6th Ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN: 978128403775

Recommended

American Psychological Association (2010). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN: 9781433805615

Beins, B. C. (2012). APA Style Simplified: Writing in Psychology, Education, Nursing, and Sociology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN: 9780470671238

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

Upon successful completion of HIN 601, the student will demonstrate the ability to:

  • Explain how changes in society have affected public health and healthcare
  • Discuss possible future changes and how they might affect public health and healthcare
  • Discuss the transition from pay-for-service models to accountable care networks
  • Explain emerging public health and healthcare partnerships
  • Understand data analytics required to address big health data needs
  • Understand the evolving roles of practitioners in delivery of healthcare services

Assignments

Discussion Board Posts: These assignments will assess your ability to clearly and accurately apply concepts from your readings and from your own experiences.  Each week you are expected to submit an original post and comment on others’ postings. You need to follow APA guidelines for citing any sources you may reference in either your original post or your comment.

Original post: You should submit your original post by 11:59 p.m.EST Friday. Your original post should be approximately 500 words; however, your post may occasionally be outside those parameters as long as you are able to accomplish the goals of the assignment. 500 words should allow you to explore the topic with sufficient detail.

Comments to others: You should comment on at least 2 other students’ posts by 5:00 p.m. EST Sunday. Your comments to others should be thorough, thoughtful, and they should offer some new content. Do not merely respond with “I agree” or “I disagree.” Engage directly with the ideas of your classmates and briefly mention which part of the post you are responding to.

Research Papers:  There are two research papers, one in week 3 and the other in week 6.  For each paper, conduct a comprehensive review of the available literature, summarize key findings, analyze the body of knowledge and provide your own perspectives and application. Remember, this is a professional paper. Use conventional grammar, punctuation and mechanics. Your paper should flow well and be organized to effectively guide the reader in learning about the topic. Use APA formatting, including an APA formatted reference page that includes at least 4 peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years. Paper length: 5 to 7 pages, not including cover page and reference page.

Final PowerPoint Presentation (week 8 Discussion Board): This is the culminating project for the course. It is a final report in the form of a PowerPoint presentation. Pretend that you will present this Powerpoint to an audience. Use the note section of the PowerPoint to write down additional comments for each slide (what you would say aloud while presenting). Create 20-25 slides. Your slides should include text and graphic images. Be careful not to put too much information on any one slide.

Grading Policy

Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:

Grade Breakdown

Assessment ItemPossible PointsPercent of Total Grade
Discussion Boards4 points per discussion (except for the intro discussion which is 2 points)30 %
Research Paper 120 points20 %
Research Paper 220 points20 %
Final Presentation30 points30 %
Total100 points100 %

Grade Scale

Grade Points Grade Point Average (GPA)
A 94 – 100% 4.00
A- 90 – 93% 3.75
B+ 87 – 89% 3.50
B 84 – 86% 3.00
B- 80 – 83% 2.75
C+ 77 – 79% 2.50
C 74 – 76% 2.00
C- 70 – 73% 1.75
D 64 – 69% 1.00
F 00 – 63% 0.00

Schedule

Course Schedule at a Glance

Week Topic Activities and Assignments Dates
1 Overview of US Healthcare Delivery

Introduction

Reading: Ch. 1

Discussion Posting

1/6/2016 – 1/10/2016
2 Health Systems Foundations

Reading: Chs. 2, 3

Discussion Posting

1/11/2016 – 1/17/2016
3 Health Systems Resources

Reading: Chs. 4, 5, 6

Discussion Posting

Research Paper #1

1/18/2016 – 1/24/2016
4 Health Systems Processes

Reading: Chs. 7, 8

Discussion Posting

1/25/2016 – 1/31/2016

5 Managed Care and Integrated Health Systems

Reading: Ch. 9

Discussion Posting

2/1/2016 – 2/7/2016
6 Health Services for Special Populations

Reading: Chs. 10, 11

Discussion Posting

Research Paper #2

2/8/2016 – 2/14/2016
7 Systems Outcomes

Reading: Chs. 12, 13

Discussion Posting

2/15/2016 – 2/21/2016
8 Future of Health Services Delivery

Reading: Ch. 14

Discussion Posting- Final PowerPoint Presentation

2/22/2016 – 2/28/2016

Detailed Course Schedule

Week 1

Themes: Overview of US Health Care Delivery System

Readings: Ch. 1

Weekly Learning Objectives (WLOs):

  • Explain the basic components of a healthcare system
  • Discuss the primary characteristics of the US healthcare system

Discussion Board Assignment:

A system consists of a set of interrelating and interdependent, logically coordinated components designed to achieve common goals. In the next few weeks, we will consider the factors that comprise the foundation of healthcare as well as the resources, processes, outcomes with a look toward the future of health services delivery. Who are the major players in the US health services system? What are the positive and negative effects of the often conflicting self-interests of these players? How does this affect your role as a healthcare professional (or potential healthcare professional) in the planning and delivery of services? Please be specific with your examples.

Week 2

Themes: Health System Foundations

Readings: Chs. 2, 3

WLOs:

  • Discuss the implications of competing American anthro-cultural values for healthcare delivery
  • Explain the evolution of the US healthcare delivery system, including resistance to national health insurance, corporatization, and the ACA.

Discussion Board Assignment:

Our reading this week discussed the various facets of health and its determinants, including ongoing initiatives in the areas of prevention, health promotion, protection, and equality. Equitable access to health services is addressed by the contrasting theories of market justice and social justice. Many of the characteristics of the US healthcare system can be traced back to the beliefs and values underlying American culture. The US is deeply divided over issues of healthcare and its financing. The ACA still faces legal and implementation challenges.

Discuss the main cultural beliefs and values in American society that have influenced healthcare delivery and how they have shaped the healthcare delivery system. How can you as a healthcare professional, or a potential healthcare professional, use the various measures of health status and service utilization that were discussed in this week’s readings?

Week 3

Themes: Health System Resources

Readings: Chs. 4, 5, 6

WLOs:

  • Explain the role of medical technology in healthcare delivery.
  • Describe the role of healthcare financing and how it affects the delivery of healthcare, including medical technology.

Discussion Board Assignment

Healthcare providers use technology in their daily activities. Medical technology affects quality of care, quality of life, access, cost, as well as the delivery of care. Health services financing pays for services rendered by healthcare professionals, including the use of technology.

What is meant by healthcare financing in its broad sense? What effect does financing have on the healthcare delivery system, including technology? Provide specific examples as it affects your place of work or a healthcare facility with which you are familiar.

Research Paper #1

  • The literature tells us that lack of exercise, smoking, and poor nutritional habits are the leading contributors to chronic conditions such as heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cancer. What would research suggest that we do to address these issues? Describe the necessary health systems foundations as well as resources required. Conduct a comprehensive review of the available literature, summarize key findings, analyze the body of knowledge, and provide your own perspectives and application. You will need to draw upon your course readings as well as conduct additional research.

    Remember, this is a professional paper. Use conventional grammar, punctuation and mechanics. Your paper should flow well and be organized to effectively guide the reader in learning about the topic. Use APA formatting, including an APA formatted reference page that includes at least 4 peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years. Paper length: 5 to 7 pages, not including cover page and reference page.

Week 4

Themes: Health Systems Processes

Readings: Chs. 7, 8

WLOs:

  • Explain the differences between outpatient, ambulatory, and primary care including the use of patient-centered medical homes and community-based centers
  • Discuss the evolution of hospitals
  • Discuss key measures pertaining to hospital operations and inpatient utilization

Discussion Board Assignment

Our reading this week reviewed the history of healthcare delivery. The main settings for ambulatory services have come full circle, beginning with a shift from outpatient settings to hospitals. Now, ambulatory services have moved outside the hospital in response to changing economic incentives within the healthcare delivery system.

Discuss the different types of healthcare facilities and the roles they play in the delivery of healthcare services. What role has the government played in the growth as well as the decline of hospitals? Describe some of the changes in the health services delivery system that have led to a growth in ambulatory services. What are the closest hospitals to where you live? What services do they offer? How do these services and location(s) affect your community?

Week 5

Themes: Managed Care and Integrated Health Systems

Readings: Ch. 9

WLOs:

  • Explain the basics of managed care
  • Discuss the provisions in the Affordable Care Act that apply to managed care

Discussion Board Assignment

Even though managed care has become the dominant medium through which the vast majority of Americans obtain healthcare services, its full potential to achieve cost effectiveness has not been realized. The pace of integration between physicians and hospitals has accelerated since the passage of the Affordable Care Act. To what extent has managed care been successful in containing healthcare costs? What affect has managed care had on the quality of healthcare? Please provide examples from your personal experience, either as a healthcare professional or as a consumer.

Week 6

Themes: Health Services for Special Populations

Readings: Chs. 10, 11

WLOs:

  • Explain the challenges and barriers encountered by certain population groups when they try to access healthcare services
  • Explore trends, utilization, costs and benefits of the ACA for certain vulnerable groups
  • Discuss the healthcare systems of other countries

Discussion Board Assignment

The reading this week reviews the major characteristics of certain US population groups that face challenges and barriers in accessing healthcare services. These population groups are racial/ethnic minorities, children, women, those living in rural areas, the homeless, migrants, the mentally ill, elderly, and those with HIV/AIDS. What are some of the challenges in the delivery of services for vulnerable populations? Given the challenges you note, what measures can be taken to improve access to care? What types of services does a healthcare organization you are familiar with deliver to these populations?

Research Paper #2

  • Select two (2) countries – one (1) developed country and one (1) third world country. Describe how the healthcare system of each is similar to and dissimilar from the healthcare system in the U. S. You will need to draw upon your course readings as well as conduct additional research. Remember, this is a professional paper. Use conventional grammar, punctuation and mechanics. Your paper should flow well and be organized to effectively guide the reader in learning about the topic. Use APA formatting, including an APA formatted reference page that includes at least 4 peer-reviewed articles published within the last 5 years. Paper length: 5 to 7 pages, not including cover page and reference page.

Week 7

Themes: Systems Outcomes

Readings: Chs. 12, 13

WLOs:

  • Review the meaning of healthcare costs and recent trends
  • Describe the nature, scope, and dimensions of quality and access to care
  • Discuss the scope and role of health policy

Discussion Board Assignment

Our reading this week reviewed how increasing costs, lack of access, and concerns about quality pose the greatest challenges to healthcare delivery in the United States. Despite spending the most resources on healthcare, the United States continues to rank in the bottom quartile among developed countries on outcome indicators such as life expectancy and infant mortality. Health policies are developed to serve the public’s interests; however, public interests are diverse.

Describe the critical policy issues related to access to care, cost of care, and quality of care. Please provide specific examples including the implications as it relates to your role (or potential role) within the healthcare field. Include in your response at what level these policy issues reside (local, state, federal).

Week 8

Themes: Future of Health Services Delivery

Readings: Ch. 14

WLOs:

  • Propose future changes to healthcare delivery and analyze their possible effect
  • Analyze the components necessary to build a healthcare delivery infrastructure for the future including professionals and technology

Final PowerPoint Presentation – Discussion Post: This is the culminating project for the course. It is a final report in the form of a PowerPoint presentation. Pretend that you will present this PowerPoint to an audience. Use the note section of the PowerPoint to write down additional comments for each slide (what you would say aloud while presenting). Create 20-25 slides. Your slides should include text and graphic images. Be careful not to put too much information on any one slide.

  • Topic: There is an opportunity for you to join a think tank to reinvent Healthcare and how it is delivered in the U.S. In order to be formally invited to be part of the group, you have been asked to put forth your ideas in a PowerPoint presentation. Please include the following in your presentation:
    1. Current and Future states (your vision) of healthcare
    2. Who should be the stakeholders be in the new system? (Consumers, Business, Government, Others?)
    3. Preferred Model
      1. Centralized or Decentralized Model?
      2. Rationale for your Selection
    4. Identify three (3) key issues that your proposal for reinventing healthcare will target and improve
      1. What indicators should be used to monitor change – how will you know your proposal is working?
      2. Does your proposal need oversight? If so, what oversight will you consider putting in place?

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Assignments: Late assignments will be accepted up to 3 days late; however, there is a 10% grade reduction (from the total points) for the late submission. After three days the assignment will not be accepted.

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