Syllabus

Graduate Programs in Public Health

GPH 740 Global Health – Fall A 2016

Credits - 3

Description

This course introduces you to critical issues in global health emphasizing a multidisciplinary approach to understanding global health problems. The concepts and issues of global health will be considered as well as emerging issues and future concerns. Selected critical global topics in such areas as maternal and child health, food security, environmental health, chronic disease, and infectious disease will be covered. You’ll also be completing an online project to gain first-hand experience in preparedness and community response to pandemics.

Course Format

This course is facilitated through Blackboard, UNE’s online learning management system. The course will be delivered in 8 weekly online modules, with each module beginning on Wednesday at 12:01 am and ending the following Wednesday at 11:59 pm, except for the last week (Week 8), which will begin on Wednesday and end on Sunday. Students will watch online lectures produced by the course instructor and field experts, engage in readings and other media provided by instructors, and will learn from one another through the discussion board and written assignments. Each section of this course will be facilitated by an instructor with significant professional and academic expertise in the area of study. Individual meetings with the course instructor will be the student’s responsibility to schedule.

Materials

  • Merson MH, Black RE, Mills AJ. Global Health: Diseases, Programs, Systems, and Policies. Burlington, MA: Jones and Bartlett Learning; 2012. ISBN:9780763785598
  • University of Albany’s Center for Public Health Preparedness. Preparedness & Community Response to Pandemics. Available at  http://www.ualbanycphp.org/learning/registration/tab.cfm?course=pandemics&s=Overview. Updated August 2014. Accessed July 27, 2016. (Alternative series of modules available. Please see Week 4 for details.)
  • Global Health Learning Center. Diarrheal Disease. Available at https://globalhealthlearning.org/course/diarrheal-disease. Updated June 2, 2016. Accessed July 27, 2016. Estimated time to complete is 2 hours. 

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

Course Goals

  • Equip you with the knowledge and skills to understand the wide range of global public health issues and the various approaches nations adopt to deal with them.
  • Arm you with facts, first hand experience, and skills in order to identify the greatest public health challenges facing the world today, with a focus on low- and middle-income countries.
  • Put fire in your belly to demand that health organizations and agencies address the importance of health on the economic development of a nation, and the reciprocal impact of development on health status.
  • Equip you with the knowledge and skills in order to understand the public health role in emergency response during a global health threat, such as an influenza pandemic.

Course Learning Objectives

  • Describe several ways globalization affects health outcomes and why global cooperation is needed in order to improve global health.
  • Describe some of the causes of morbidity and mortality in the world today and in the future, in view of the epidemiologic transition.
  • Describe some of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and propose improvements.
  • Describe some causes and consequences of human population growth.
  • Describe some of the socio-cultural reasons and health disparities which adversely impact the maternal mortality and children’s health in developing countries.
  • Describe the nutrition transition and some of the major factors changing dietary patterns in low and middle income countries.
  • Describe some ways in which food and water security are threatened in the world today.
  • Describe ways in which environmental degradation can increase the spread of infectious diseases.
  • Describe some of the main infectious agents and vectors responsible for the world’s leading infectious diseases.
  • Describe the increasing rates of non-communicable (or chronic) diseases, and some of the socio-economic, behavioral, and environmental factors responsible for these chronic conditions.
  • Explain how the influenza virus is capable of producing a pandemic.
  • Discuss ways in which sustainability and a greener community impact local, national and global health.

Assignments

Forum Discussions (Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6, 7): Online discussions require that you post your own original contribution, followed by a response post to at least one colleague. Each student is expected to post twice each week. Your original contribution to a discussion must be submitted by Sunday at 11:59 PM EST of the week it is assigned. A response to a colleague must be completed by Wednesday at 11:59 PM EST of the week it is assigned. 

Quizzes (Weeks 1, 3, 5, 6, 7): Five open-book quizzes are designed to reinforce important issues presented in module materials, such as the textbook, web viewings, readings and online lectures. Quizzes are due on Wednesday by 11:59 PM EST of the week they are assigned.

Essay (due Week 2):  The essay prompt requires that you analyze SDG #3: “By 2030, reduce the global maternity ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average.” Do you think that this SDG will be reached by 2030? Why or why not? Propose three recommendations by which the goal can be met or for making the goal attainable. Two pages maximum with adequate margins and a minimum of 12-point serif font (use Times Roman or Garamond). Bullets are acceptable. The essay is due by Wednesday at 11:59 PM EST of  Week 2. 

Preparedness & Community Response to Pandemics online course (due Week 4): You may start this assignment at anytime. A course map and certificate of completion are required. Due Wednesday at 11:59 PM of Week 4. 

Diarrheal Disease online module (Week 8): This module will help you learn about the epidemiology, prevention, and treatment of diarrhea, one of the leading causes of death in complex emergencies and for children under five. Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM EST of Week 8. 

Grading Policy

Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:

Grade Breakdown

Forum Discussions (Weeks 1, 2, 3, 6)20
Forum Discussion (Week 7)8
Quizzes (Weeks 1, 3, 5, 6, 7)40
Essay (Week 2)8
Pandemic Flu Course (Week 4)16
Diarrheal Disease Module (Week 8)8
Total:100

Grade Scale

Grade Points Grade Point Average (GPA)
A 94 – 100% 4.00
A- 90 – 93% 3.75
B+ 87 – 89% 3.50
B 84 – 86% 3.00
B- 80 – 83% 2.75
C+ 77 – 79% 2.50
C 74 – 76% 2.00
C- 70 – 73% 1.75
D 64 – 69% 1.00
F 00 – 63% 0.00

Schedule

Course Weeks

Each week opens on Wednesday at 12:01 AM Eastern Time. Each week closes on Wednesday at 11:59 pm ET, with the exception of Week 8, which ends on Sunday.

Week 1: Aug 31 – Sep 7
Week 2: Sep 7 – Sep 14
Week 3: Sep 14 – Sep 21
Week 4: Sep 21 – Sep 28
Week 5: Sep 28 – Oct 5
Week 6: Oct 5 – Oct 12
Week 7: Oct 12 – Oct 19
Week 8: Oct 19 – Oct 23

Weekly Schedule

Week 1
Global Health in Transition
Week 1 will discuss the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and how globalization affects health outcomes. Students will also learn some of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the world today and in the future, in view of the epidemiologic transition.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe several ways globalization affects health outcomes and why global cooperation is needed in order to improve global health.
  • Describe some of the causes of morbidity and mortality in the world today and in the future, in view of the epidemiologic transition.
  • Describe some of the MDGs and SDGs.

Readings and Viewings

  • Merson: Read the Introduction, Chapter 1 & Chapter 18
  • Koplan J, Bond T, Merson M, Reddy K, et al. Towards a common definition of global health. Lancet. 2009;373(9679):1993-1995.

Websites

Lecture

  • Lecture Week 1: Global Health Surveillance and Data Use

Assignments

  • Forum Discussion
    • Original Contribution
      • First, please introduce yourself. Include information about who you are, what you do, and what you hope to get out of the course. Second, answer the question, “How do you think your own specific field of work or interest within public health is being influenced by globalization? Is it being influenced in a positive or negative way?”  Due Sunday by 11:59 PM
    • Response Post
      • Respond to the original contribution of at least one colleague. First, comment on their introduction (perhaps you have something in common or have questions about their role in public health). Second, respond to their answer regarding how their public health field or interest is being influenced by globalization. What thoughts or ideas can you add? Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM
  • Open Book Quiz #1
    • Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM

Week 2
Population and Reproductive Health
This module will describe some causes and consequences of human population growth. It will also discuss some of the socio-cultural reasons and health disparities that adversely impact the maternal mortality ratio in developing countries.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe some causes and consequences of human population growth.
  • Describe some of the socio-cultural reasons and health disparities which adversely impact the maternal mortality ratio in developing countries.

Readings and Viewings

Websites

Lecture

  • Lecture Week 2: Population and Reproductive Health

Assignments

  • Forum Discussion
    • Original Contribution 
      • The World Development Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography argues that the most effective policies for promoting long-term growth are those that facilitate geographic concentration and economic integration, both within and across countries. Do you agree or disagree? Explain. How would you rate this video? Strengths and weaknesses? Due Sunday by 11:59 PM
    • Response Post 
      • Reply to the original contribution of at least one colleague. Where do you agree or disagree with their explanation? With their rating of the video? Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM
  • Essay
    • SDG #3 states: By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100 000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average.
      • Do you think SDG #3 will be reached by 2030? Why or why not? Incorporate all of the module’s materials in your explanation and conclude with three recommendations. [Please be concise; bullets permitted; 2 pages maximum] Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM

Week 3
Infectious Diseases
Week 3 discusses some of the main infectious agents and vectors responsible for the world’s leading infectious diseases. It also describes ways in which environmental degradation can increase the spread of infectious diseases.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe ways in which environmental degradation can increase the spread of infectious diseases.
  • Describe some of the main infectious agents and vectors responsible for the world’s leading infectious diseases.

Readings and Viewings

Videos

Lecture

  • Lecture Week 3: Infectious Diseases

Assignments

  • Forum Discussion
    • Original Contribution
      • This week’s discussion prompt has three parts. Due Sunday by 11:59 PM
        • Part 1: In the two videos for this week, what are three strategies promoted to help prevent and control malaria in Ghana?
        • Part 2: Are there other prevention and control strategies for malaria which are missing or you would recommend? List at least three.
        • Part 3: Would you recommend another spokesperson than the Ghana Black Stars? Explain why you would continue to recommend the Ghana Black Stars or another spokesperson.
    • Response Post
      • Comment on a colleague’s responses to parts 2 and 3 of the prompt. What are your thoughts about the missing strategies they identify or the recommendations they make? Do you agree with their recommendation to replace or continue with the Ghana Black Stars as spokesperson? Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM
  • Open Book Quiz #2
    • Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM

Week 4

The assignment this week is to complete the online course, Preparedness & Community Response to Pandemics. Please upload your course map and certificate of completion.

Note: With instructor permission, you may choose to complete the following series of courses as an alternative. Please insert all certificates or screenshots that show completion in one document and upload that single file. 

  1. University at Albany’s Center for Public Health Preparedness. Zoonosis, Preparedness, and Public Health. Available at http://www.ualbanycphp.org/learning/registration/tab.cfm?course=ZOO&s=Overview. Updated April 2015. Accessed July 27, 2016. Estimated time to complete this course is 3 hours. 
  2. University of Minnesota Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy. Avian Influenza in Humans: Detection, Prevention, and Control. Available at http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/ongoing-programs/influenza-training/avian-influenza-training/avian-influenza-humans-2. Accessed August 2, 2016. Estimated time to complete is 1 hour. 
  3. University of Minnesota. Applying Ethical Frameworks During Severe Pandemic Influenza. Available at http://learning.umn.edu/search/publicCourseSearchDetails.do?method=load&courseId=1724361&selectedProgramAreaId=18870&selectedProgramStreamId=18871. Published October 2015. Accessed July 27, 2016. Estimated time to complete is 0.75 hour.
  4. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. How Do Virus Epidemics Emerge? Available at http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/johns-hopkins-center-for-public-health-preparedness/training/online/how_virus_emerge.html. Accessed July 27, 2016. Estimated time to complete is 0.75 hour.

Week 5
Nutrition and Food Security
Students will learn how to describe the nutrition transition and some of the major factors changing dietary patterns in low and middle income countries.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe the nutrition transition and some of the major factors changing dietary patterns in low and middle income countries.
  • Describe some ways in which food and water security are threatened in the world today.

Readings and Viewings

Websites

Lecture:

  • Lecture Week 5: Nutrition and Food Security

Assignment

  • Open Book Quiz #3
    • Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM

Week 6
Chronic Diseases and Risks
After completing Module 6, students will be able to describe the increasing rates of non-communicable (or chronic) diseases, and some of the socio-economic, behavioral, and environmental factors responsible for these chronic conditions.

Learning Objective

  • Describe the increasing rates of non-communicable (or chronic) diseases, and some of the socio-economic, behavioral, and environmental factors responsible for these chronic conditions.

Readings and Viewings

  • Merson: Chapter 7

Video

Lecture:

  • Lecture Week 6: Chronic Diseases and Risks

Assignments:

  • Forum Discussion
    • Original Contribution
      • One weakness of the MDGs was that they neglected non-communicable, chronic diseases. Have the SDGs made any progress in this area? Give examples to to support your position. Also, propose or revise a SDG that addresses a non-communicable disease, and justify why you think this SDG is necessary. (Use disease burden data, such as DALYs, mortality and morbidity data.) Due Sunday by 11:59 PM
    • Response Post
      • Respond to a colleague who proposed a different SDG. Persuade them to make your SDG a priority. Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM
  • Open Book Quiz #4
    • Due Wednesday by 11:59 PM

Week 7
Environmental Health—Moving toward a less consumptive economy
Week 7 describes some ways in which food and water security are threatened in the world today. Students will also discuss climate change and the need for advocacy.

Learning Objectives

  • Describe some ways in which food and water security are threatened in the world today.
  • Discuss ways in which sustainability and a greener community impact local, national and global health.

Readings and Viewings

Videos

Lecture:

  • Lecture Week 7: Environmental Health

Assignments

  • Forum Discussion
    • Original Contribution
      • Based on the SDGs and readings on climate change and health, write a letter to a state or federal legislator, convincing him or her why climate change must be addressed. Discuss health implications. Focus on a specific climate change issue in your state or region and what the Congress person can do to help mitigate its impact and prevent diseases or other health complications. Persuade him or her that state, national and global cooperation is needed. Also, quote a SDG and explain how your argument applies to the SDG. Use epidemiological data and scientific evidence to make your argument.
      • Include references.
      • Maximum 350 words (not including references).
    • Response Post
      • Respond to the original contribution of a colleague. Play the role of the legislator receiving the letter. Explain why you are not yet ready to make a decision. Include additional information you would want to make your decision. 

The following samples, guides, and templates are available as examples:

  • Open Book Quiz #5
    • Due by Wednesday at 11:59 PM

Week 8

Learning Objective

Describe some of the socio-cultural reasons and health disparities which adversely impact children’t health in developing countries.

Reading

  • Merson: Chapter 11, pp. 565-566; 579-581; 592-594

Assignment

Due Sunday by 11:59 PM

Student Resources

Online Student Support

Your Student Support Specialist is a resource for you. Please don't hesitate to contact them for assistance, including, but not limited to course planning, current problems or issues in a course, technology concerns, or personal emergencies.

Questions? Visit the Student Support Public Health page

UNE Libraries:

UNE Student Academic Success Center

UNE's Student Academic Success Center (SASC) offers a range of free online services to support your academic achievement. Writing support, ESOL support, study strategy and learning style consultations, as well as downloadable resources, are available to all matriculating students. The SASC also offers tutoring for GPH 712 Epidemiology, GPH 716 Biostatistics, GPH 717 Applied Epidemiology, GPH 718 Biostatistics II, and GPH 719 Research Methods. To make an appointment for any of these services, go to une.tutortrac.com. For more information and to view and download writing and studying resources, please visit:

Information Technology Services (ITS)

  • ITS Contact: Toll Free Help Desk 24 hours/7 days per week at 1-877-518-4673

Accommodations

Any student who would like to request, or ask any questions regarding, academic adjustments or accommodations must contact the Student Access Center at (207) 221-4438 or pcstudentaccess@une.edu. Student Access Center staff will evaluate the student's documentation and determine eligibility of accommodation(s) through the Student Access Center registration procedure.

Policies

AMA Writing Style Statement

The American Medical Association Manual (AMA) of Style, 11th edition is the required writing format for this course. Additional support for academic writing and AMA format is provided throughout the coursework as well as at the UNE Portal for Online Students.

Online resources: AMA Style Guide

Turnitin Originality Check and Plagiarism Detection Tool

The College of Professional Studies uses Turnitin to help deter plagiarism and to foster the proper attribution of sources. Turnitin provides comparative reports for submitted assignments that reflect similarities in other written works. This can include, but is not limited to, previously submitted assignments, internet articles, research journals, and academic databases.

Make sure to cite your sources appropriately as well as use your own words in synthesizing information from published literature. Webinars and workshops, included early in your coursework, will help guide best practices in APA citation and academic writing.

You can learn more about Turnitin in the Turnitin Student quick start guide.

Technology Requirements

Please review the technical requirements for UNE Online Graduate Programs: Technical Requirements

Course Evaluation Policy

Course surveys are one of the most important tools that University of New England uses for evaluating the quality of your education, and for providing meaningful feedback to instructors on their teaching. In order to assure that the feedback is both comprehensive and precise, we need to receive it from each student for each course. Evaluation access is distributed via UNE email at the beginning of the last week of the course.

Late Policy

Students are responsible for submitting work by the date indicated in Brightspace.

Quizzes and Tests: Quizzes and tests must be completed by the due date. They will not be accepted after the due date.

Assignments: Unless otherwise specified, assignments will be accepted up to 3 days late; however, there is a 10% grade reduction (from the total points) for the late submission. After three days the assignment will not be accepted.

Discussion posts: If the initial post is submitted late, but still within the discussion board week, there will be a 10% grade reduction from the total discussion grade (e.g., a 3 point discussion will be reduced by 0.3 points). Any posts submitted after the end of the Discussion Board week will not be graded.

Please make every effort ahead of time to contact your instructor and your student support specialist if you are not able to meet an assignment deadline. Arrangements for extenuating circumstances may be considered by faculty.

Student Handbook Online - Policies and Procedures

The policies contained within this document apply to all students in the College of Graduate and Professional Studies. It is each student's responsibility to know the contents of this handbook.

Student Handbook

UNE Course Withdrawal

Please contact your student support specialist if you are considering dropping or withdrawing from a course. The last day to drop for 100% tuition refund is the 2nd day of the course. Financial Aid charges may still apply. Students using Financial Aid should contact the Financial Aid Office prior to withdrawing from a course.

Academic Integrity

The University of New England values academic integrity in all aspects of the educational experience. Academic dishonesty in any form undermines this standard and devalues the original contributions of others. It is the responsibility of all members of the University community to actively uphold the integrity of the academy; failure to act, for any reason, is not acceptable. For information about plagiarism and academic misconduct, please visit https://www.une.edu/studentlife/plagiarism.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Cheating, copying, or the offering or receiving of unauthorized assistance or information.
  2. Fabrication or falsification of data, results, or sources for papers or reports.
  3. Action which destroys or alters the work of another student.
  4. Multiple submissions of the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without permission of each instructor.
  5. Plagiarism, the appropriation of records, research, materials, ideas, or the language of other persons or writers and the submission of them as one's own.

Charges of academic dishonesty will be reviewed by the Program Director. Penalties for students found responsible for violations may depend upon the seriousness and circumstances of the violation, the degree of premeditation involved, and/or the student’s previous record of violations.  Appeal of a decision may be made to the Dean whose decision will be final.  Student appeals will take place through the grievance process outlined in the student handbook.

Attendance Policy

Online students are required to submit a graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET of the first week of the term. If a student does not submit a posting to the graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET, the student will be automatically dropped from the course for non-participation. Review the full attendance policy.

Late Policy

Assignments: Late assignments will be accepted up to 3 days late; however, there is a 10% grade reduction (from the total points) for the late submission. After three days the assignment will not be accepted.

Discussion posts: If the initial post is submitted late, but still within the discussion board week, there will be a 10% grade reduction from the total discussion grade (e.g., a 3 point discussion will be reduced by 0.3 points). Any posts submitted after the end of the Discussion Board week will not be graded.

Please make every effort ahead of time to contact your instructor and your student support specialist if you are not able to meet an assignment deadline. Arrangements for extenuating circumstances may be considered by faculty.

Student Handbook Online - Policies and Procedures

The policies contained within this document apply to all students in the College of Graduate and Professional Studies. It is each student's responsibility to know the contents of this handbook.

UNE Online Student Handbook

UNE Course Withdrawal

Please contact your student support specialist if you are considering dropping or withdrawing from a course. The last day to drop for 100% tuition refund is the 2nd day of the course. Financial Aid charges may still apply. Students using Financial Aid should contact the Financial Aid Office prior to withdrawing from a course.

Academic Integrity

The University of New England values academic integrity in all aspects of the educational experience. Academic dishonesty in any form undermines this standard and devalues the original contributions of others. It is the responsibility of all members of the University community to actively uphold the integrity of the academy; failure to act, for any reason, is not acceptable. For information about plagiarism and academic misconduct, please visit UNE Plagiarism Policies.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Cheating, copying, or the offering or receiving of unauthorized assistance or information.
  2. Fabrication or falsification of data, results, or sources for papers or reports.
  3. Action which destroys or alters the work of another student.
  4. Multiple submissions of the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without permission of each instructor.
  5. Plagiarism, the appropriation of records, research, materials, ideas, or the language of other persons or writers and the submission of them as one's own.

Charges of academic dishonesty will be reviewed by the Program Director. Penalties for students found responsible for violations may depend upon the seriousness and circumstances of the violation, the degree of premeditation involved, and/or the student’s previous record of violations.  Appeal of a decision may be made to the Dean whose decision will be final.  Student appeals will take place through the grievance process outlined in the student handbook.