Syllabus

Master of Science in Education

EDU 690 Action Research – Fall A 2015

Credits - 3

Description

Most school systems greatly emphasize data-driven or evidence-based teaching strategies. In this course, you will explore action research in your work setting. You will formulate a problem statement, conduct a literature review, design a study, identify which data to collect, conduct the study, analyze data, report the results of the analysis, and develop an action plan. The resulting product will be a professional quality action research report. Through a systematic and collaborative process, you will utilize action research to reflect, analyze and enhance your professional practice. You will gain experience with developing Action Research studies and determine their value to teaching and school practice. You will also develop your technical writing skills which are important for professional communication, grant-writing, and administrative reporting tasks.

Materials

Mills, G. E. (2014). Action research—A guide for the teacher researcher. Fifth Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. (ISBN10:  0-13-288776-2)

American Psychological Association (APA) (2010). The publication manual of the American Psychological Association. Sixth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. (ISBN10: 1-4338-0561-8)

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

 

Course objectives are aligned with the Maine Teacher Certification Standards (MTCS) as well as the Interstate School Leaders Licensure Consortium (ISLLC).

  • Determine the importance and value of teachers becoming action researchers (MTCS 1,2; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Examine the relationship between action research and traditional educational research (MTCS 1,2; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Explain the characteristics of action research useful in the teaching profession (MTCS 1,2; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Apply collaborative inquiry skills and engage in reflective practice (MTCS 1,2, 3, 7, 10; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Utilize the principles of action research to define problems and identify appropriate data-driven solutions to address the problems (MTCS 4, 5, 7, 8, 10; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Clarify ethical issues involved in conducting action research and recognize the challenges and procedures for obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval. (MTCS 4, 5, 7, 8, 10; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Apply the process of action research to your own educational setting (MTCS 1,2; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Understand the mechanics of writing a graduate-level research report (MTCS 10; ISLLC Standard 2)
  • Use appropriate technology in the data collection and analysis process (MTCS 11)

Assignments

In addition to weekly small group or full-class discussion boards, you have eight written assignments for this course. Specific instructions for each assignment can be found within the weekly course modules.

Assignment 1 Action Research Concept Form

After discussing your concept with classmates in Discussion 2, complete and submit the Action Research Concept Form for faculty feedback and approval. Although this assignment is not graded, it is an important step in gaining preliminary approval of your Action Research Concept. In Week 3 you will submit a draft of your Problem Statement, Research Questions, and Hypothesis that is a more comprehensive write-up of this information.

Complete and submit the Action Research Concept Form for faculty review and approval.

Week 2 – No assignment due

Week 3

Assignment 2 Submit Problem Statement, Research Questions & Hypothesis

Now that you have had the opportunity to discuss your area of focus in your small group discussion, present your Problem Statement, Research Questions and Hypothesis(es) as Assignment #2. In the final project, these three elements are included in the Introduction section of your proposal.

Week 4

Assignment 3: Complete CITI Training and Submit CITI Training Certificate of Completion

(Introduced in Lecture Notes in Week 2 as follows:)

Sound research practice (and many Research Review Boards) requires any researcher engaging in human subject research to complete Human Subject Research Protection training to ensure the researcher clearly understands and follows ethical guidelines in their research projects. The University of New England like many other colleges and universities uses the online Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI) training to ensure those doing research are appropriately informed regarding Human Subject Research Protection.

Assignment 3 is the completion of this training and submission of the Certificate of Completion. On average the training takes new users between 2.5 and 4 hours to complete, but it does not need to be completed in a single session. You can log out and return where you left off without losing what you have done.  At the completion of the training you will receive a certificate of completion that is valid for two (2) years.  

Week 5

Assignment 4: Submit Title Page and References Page(s)

This assignment is an opportunity for your faculty member to provide additional guidance about the nature and appropriateness of the sources you are working with.

The Literature Review process often refines the researcher’s thinking about the project and provides additional focus.  It also provides the greatest number of source materials that need to be referenced. Now is the time to create a title page and reference list for your study.   

You will be submitting one document containing your title page (with a proposed title for your study, not the assignment name) and a reference list. Both should be formatted in proper APA style (see the Action Research Report Template for guidance).

Week 6

Assignment 5 : Submit Literature Review

Literature Review

The Literature Review provides justification and a theoretical foundation for your research project.  

Begin the Literature Review section of your report with an introduction—a transitional narrative that tells the reader how the search was conducted and what is coming in this section of the report.  The Introduction is placed just below the section’s Level 1 heading (Literature Review) without an additional heading (“Introduction”).

The Literature Review is more like a typical research paper synthesizing the material and should include appropriate citations in APA format.  The majority of the sources listed in your references section will come from your Literature Review. Remember that only the sources actually cited in your Literature Review (or other portions of the paper) should appear in the final version of your References list and that your final References list must have a minimum of 10 sources that were used in your Literature Review.

Week 7– No assignment due

Week 8

Assignment 6: Submit Methodology Section

The Methodology section of your proposal describes in detail your action research plan. Your Assignment 6 submission needs to begin with an explanation of the purpose of the study and a restatement of the Problem Statement, Research Questions, and Hypothesis even though these elements will still appear in the introduction to your entire report.

The type of research chosen (quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method) and the rationale for that choice should be clearly stated in the Research Design section along with a thorough description of the intervention(s) you plan to test in your study.

Your Data Collection Plan should describe how you intend to collect your data and include a detailed description of the data collection instruments which should be included as appendices to the study if they are instruments you developed yourself (i.e. quizzes, surveys, etc.). Therefore, your submission should include samples of each instrument as an Appendix. A Triangulation Matrix based on Mills’ example (2014, p. 105) but formatted in APA format should be included in the Data Collection Plan to demonstrate the relationship between the data collection instruments and the research questions. Week 7 lecture notes have an example of how a properly formatted triangulation table should look. You will also want to address the question of data validity.  In addition to consulting with your peers through the Discussion forum, make an opportunity to get some reflective feedback from informed colleagues regarding your data collection plan. An informed colleague is one who is familiar with the academic subject and/or skill that you are assessing. For example, if your action project involves improving reading comprehension of your fourth grade students, experienced reading teachers or a reading supervisor in your school district may be an informed colleague. It is also recommended that you have an administrator (e.g., dept head or principal) review your data collection plan to ensure there are no procedural or ethical issues associated with your data collection.

Having consulted at least two informed colleagues, write up what you have learned. This description should address the validity of your procedures and sources. As part of your narrative description, be sure that you also respond to these two considerations: (1) Did your colleagues agree that the data collection sources will be a valid way to collect the data? (2) Did you make some changes in the data collection sources based on their comments and if you did, what were they?

A Data Analysis Plan describing your preliminary plan for displaying and analyzing the data you will collect in your study should be included as well.

Finally, a comprehensive description of the study’s population should be included in the Sample Selection section that describes the participants and explains how the participants were chosen for the study.

The Methodology as a whole is a cohesive presentation of the methods used to conduct the study. Submit the Methodology and Appendices in a single document that includes the earlier assignments all in proper sequence as shown in the EDU690 Action Research Report Template

Weeks 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 – No assignments due

Week 14

Assignment 7: Draft Results and Discussion

Submit a draft of key findings of your data. This need not include, at this stage, a complete analysis of the data, but should capture all of the results you consider to be critical for further analysis in order to ultimately arrive at preliminary answers to your research questions.

 

Week 15 – No assignment due

Week 16

Assignment 8: Submit Final Report

Action Research Study Report

For your final assignment, you will submit a completed Action Research Study Report that incorporates writing from earlier assignments and some new writing organized into a comprehensive and cohesive report of the study you conducted during EDU690. This final version should reflect careful attention to any and all feedbackyou received during the course and represent your best work. This assignment is due by Thursday midnight during the final week of the semester.

 

Submit the assignment as a single PDF file that includes all of the elements:

·      Title Page;

·      Abstract (APA 2.04);

·      Table of Contents;

·      Introduction with Problem Statement, Research Questions, and Hypothesis(es) (APA 2.05);

·      Literature Review;

·      Methodology with Research Design, Data Collection Plan, Data Analysis Plan, and Sample Selection;

·      Results with Findings, Discussion, Limitations, and Summary and Further Research;

·      Action Plan;

·      Conclusion to the Study;

·      References; and

·      Appendices.

Grading Policy

Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:

Grade Breakdown

WeekAssignmentPoints
1Action Research Concept FormN/A
3Problem Statement, Research Questions, and Hypothesis5
4CITI Training15
5Title Page & References5
6Literature Review5
8Methodology5
14Results & Discussion5
16Final Report50
Discussion Postings75
TOTAL165

Grade Scale

Grade Points Grade Point Average (GPA)
A 94 – 100% 4.00
A- 90 – 93% 3.75
B+ 87 – 89% 3.50
B 84 – 86% 3.00
B- 80 – 83% 2.75
C+ 77 – 79% 2.50
C 74 – 76% 2.00
C- 70 – 73% 1.75
D 64 – 69% 1.00
F 00 – 63% 0.00

Schedule

Week #: Dates

Topic

Assignments

Assignment Due Date

Week  1: Sept. 2-6

An Introduction to Action Research

Post to Week 1 Discussion 1: Introduction posting (ungraded)

Read Mills Chapter 1 Understanding Research p. 1-23

Read Mills Chapter 3 Deciding on an Area of Focus p. 40-46 (the section titled Literature Review will be assigned in Week  4)

Assignment: Submit Action Research Concept Form

Post to Week 1 Discussion 2: Brainstorming Your Project Proposal

Assignment #1

Action Research Concept Form. Due Sept. 6

Week  2: Sept. 7-13

Ethical Considerations for Action Research

Read Mills Chapter 2 Ethics

Begin CITI Training-Certificate of Completion is due no later than Week 4

View Frontline Video

Post to Week 2 Discussion: Ethical Considerations

Meet with your Administration and gain preliminary approval for your research project. Determine if there is a local approval process that you must follow and what you need for that.

 

Week  3: Sept. 14-20

Mastering American Psychological Association (APA) Style

Read APA Manual Chapter 2, pp. 23-59

Read APA Manual Chapters 3 & 4

Review Action Research Report Template and Exemplars in University Resources

Post  to the Week 3 discussion any questions about APA, grammar, punctuation, the exemplar, and/or the sample paper in the APA Manual

Assignment: Submit Problem Statement, Research Questions, and Hypothesis.

Assignment #2

Submit Problem Statement, Research Questions, & Hypothesis. Due Sept. 20

Week  4: Sept. 21-27

Conducting a Literature Review: Locating Sources

Review APA Manual Chapters 6 and 7

Read Mills Chapter 3, Review of Literature on pp. 46 to 77

Begin Literature Review by identifying sources and compiling Reference page(s)

Post to Week 4 Discussion: Sharing Available Resources

Assignment #3

Complete CITI Training – Submit CITI Certificate of Completion. Due Sept. 27

Note: CITI training Certificate of Completion MUST be submitted before you can continue in the course.

Week  5: Sept. 28-Oct. 4

Conducting a Literature Review: Reviewing & Documenting Sources

Continue Literature Review

Assignment: Submit Title Page & References Page(s)

Post to Week 5 Discussion: Reflections on the Literature Search Process- Challenges and Successes

Assignment #4

Submit Title Page and References Page(s). Due Oct. 4

Week  6: Oct. 5-11

Writing a Literature Review

Assignment: Submit Literature Review

Post to Week 6 Discussion: Reflections on the Literature Review

Assignment #5

Submit Literature Review. Due Oct. 11

Week  7: Oct. 12-18

Methodology: Research Design, Data Collection, and Sample Selection

Read Mills Chapter 4 Data Collection Techniques

Read Mills Chapter 5 Data Collection Considerations

Draft Methodology – Research Design, Data Collection Plan & Sample Selection Sections

Post to Week 7 Discussion – Reflections on Methodology: Research Design  and Data Collection Planning

 

Week  8: Oct 19-25

Methodology: Data Analysis & Interpretation

Read Chapter 6 Data Analysis & Interpretation

Continue drafting Methodology by developing your Data Analysis Plan

Post to Week 8 Discussion – Data Analysis & Interpretation

Assignment: Submit your complete Methodology.

Assignment #6

Submit Methodology. Due Oct. 25

Week  9: Oct. 26-Nov. 1

Week 10: Nov. 2-8

Week 11: Nov. 9-15

Week 12: Nov. 16-22

Week 13: Nov. 23-29

Conducting Action Research

Data Collection Period (4.5 weeks)

Post a progress report in weeks 9, 10, 11 & 12 to the corresponding Discussion in My Groups

Post to Week 13 Discussion: Action Planning

Read Mills Chapter 7 Action Planning

Compile data collected and draft Results/Findings for submission next week.

 

Week 14: Nov. 30-Dec. 6

Reporting Action Research Results

Assignment: Submit Results and Discussion sections

Read Mills, Chapter 6: Data Analysis and Interpretation

Read Mills, Appendix C: Displaying Data Visually

Read APA Publication Manual, Chapter 5: Displaying Results

Post to Week 14 Discussion: Results & Discussion

Assignment #7 Submit Results and Discussion sections.  Due Dec. 6

Week  15: Dec. 7-13

Drafting an Action Research Report

Finalize Final Report to include Abstract, Table of Contents, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results/Findings, Discussion, Action Plan and Reference and Appendix pages.

Post  an Abstract to Week 15 Discussion: Sharing Your Abstract

 

Week 16: Dec. 14-20

Polishing Up an Action Research Report

Assignment: Submit Final Report including Abstract, Table of Contents, Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results/Findings, Discussion, Action Plan and Reference and Appendix pages.

Post to Week 16 Discussion: Course Reflections

Assignment #8 Submit Final Report. Due Dec. 17

Note: Discussion Forums for Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 15 and 16 are located in the Discussions tab. Weeks 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 are located in the My Groups tab.

Student Resources

Accommodations

Any student who would like to request, or ask any questions regarding, academic adjustments or accommodations must contact the Student Access Center at (207) 221-4438 or pcstudentaccess@une.edu. Student Access Center staff will evaluate the student's documentation and determine eligibility of accommodation(s) through the Student Access Center registration procedure.

Policies

EDU690 DISCUSSION FORUM EXPECTATIONS

Students are expected to participate fully in Discussions in our course. Such discussions are one of the best pathways for learning since the experience and thinking of your classmates can help your understanding as you can help theirs.

These discussions require students to carefully read assigned material and then make connections among key ideas and synthesize their learning through thoughtful written responses. Students should post freqently to foster a collaborative workspace focused on Action Research and related issues. 

Here are the specific expectations for General Discussions:

Initial post (3 points)

Students are expected to post substantive initial posts in response to the Discussion prompt. A substantive initial post addresses all elements of the prompt thoroughly, communicates new learning or information, and is a combination of theory, research, professional experience.

Three (3) points are earned for an initial response to the discussion prompt provided the initial post is a substantive post. There is a one-half (.5) point deduction for any of the following criteria that are not included in the post.

  • Fully addresses the elements of the prompt.
  • Has adequate length to communicate new learning or information to the other learners in the class. This usually means at least 150 words for initial postings about the Discussion Forum prompt.
  • Integrates theory, research, or professional experience
  • Includes specific examples and/or substantiating evidence
  • Follows all APA expectations about spelling, grammar, word use, etc.
  • Includes APA formatted citations/reference when sources are cited. (If no sources are cited, there is no deduction taken.)

Comments on other students’ INITIAL posts (2 points)

Students must make substantive comments on the postings of at least two (2) and sometimes three (3) other students’ initial posts. These comments are considered substantive when they respond to your classmate’s initial post with additional information, helpful tips, resources, personal examples, or materials that add to the conversation. This requirement does not include your responses to comments made by other students on your own initial post which are also expected.

Each Discussion prompt will tell you how many students to respond to as a minimum requirement, so pay close attention to the prompt including making sure your post covers the entire content of the prompt. In a few Discussions no response is required. In those cases the two points allocated for responses will be awarded automatically.      

One (1) point is earned for each of the first two responses, provided those responses are substantive. In discussions where a third response is required, 1 point will be deducted if there are not three substantive comments. If sources are cited, the posting must include an appropriate in-text citation and reference in APA format.

When no substantive postings of any kind are made, zero (0) points are earned.

Our discussion goal is to be collaborative, not combative. Experience shows that even an innocent remark in the online environment can be easily misconstrued. Always reread your responses carefully before you post them to make certain that the message will not be seen as offensive to others or a personal attack. Be positive in your approach to others and diplomatic with your words. Your instructor will do the same. 

Attendance Policy

Online students are required to submit a graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET of the first week of the term. If a student does not submit a posting to the graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET, the student will be automatically dropped from the course for non-participation. Review the full attendance policy.

Late Policy

Assignments: Late assignments will be accepted up to 3 days late; however, there is a 10% grade reduction (from the total points) for the late submission. After three days the assignment will not be accepted.

Discussion posts: If the initial post is submitted late, but still within the discussion board week, there will be a 10% grade reduction from the total discussion grade (e.g., a 3 point discussion will be reduced by 0.3 points). Any posts submitted after the end of the Discussion Board week will not be graded.

Please make every effort ahead of time to contact your instructor and your student support specialist if you are not able to meet an assignment deadline. Arrangements for extenuating circumstances may be considered by faculty.

Student Handbook Online - Policies and Procedures

The policies contained within this document apply to all students in the College of Graduate and Professional Studies. It is each student's responsibility to know the contents of this handbook.

UNE Online Student Handbook

UNE Course Withdrawal

Please contact your student support specialist if you are considering dropping or withdrawing from a course. The last day to drop for 100% tuition refund is the 2nd day of the course. Financial Aid charges may still apply. Students using Financial Aid should contact the Financial Aid Office prior to withdrawing from a course.

Academic Integrity

The University of New England values academic integrity in all aspects of the educational experience. Academic dishonesty in any form undermines this standard and devalues the original contributions of others. It is the responsibility of all members of the University community to actively uphold the integrity of the academy; failure to act, for any reason, is not acceptable. For information about plagiarism and academic misconduct, please visit UNE Plagiarism Policies.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Cheating, copying, or the offering or receiving of unauthorized assistance or information.
  2. Fabrication or falsification of data, results, or sources for papers or reports.
  3. Action which destroys or alters the work of another student.
  4. Multiple submissions of the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without permission of each instructor.
  5. Plagiarism, the appropriation of records, research, materials, ideas, or the language of other persons or writers and the submission of them as one's own.

Charges of academic dishonesty will be reviewed by the Program Director. Penalties for students found responsible for violations may depend upon the seriousness and circumstances of the violation, the degree of premeditation involved, and/or the student’s previous record of violations.  Appeal of a decision may be made to the Dean whose decision will be final.  Student appeals will take place through the grievance process outlined in the student handbook.