Syllabus

Master of Science in Applied Nutrition

APN 730 Medical Nutrition Therapy (Fall A 2019)

Credits - 3

Description

Nutrition principles, clinical nutrition assessment, the development, use, and monitoring of therapeutic diets, and nutrition support in the treatment and prevention of disease will be examined. Topics include lifestyle strategies and nutrition and therapeutic based interventions to correct nutrition insufficiencies, promote optimal health, and prevent, manage or correct medical problems.

Pre-req: 605

Materials

Required Resource Materials

  1. Nelms M, Sucher K, Lacey K. Nutrition therapy and pathophysiology. 3rd ed. GB: Cengage Learning; 2016. http://www.r2library.com/resource/title/9781305111967.

Recommended Resource Materials

  1. Medical dictionary (Suggestions below, for your convenience)
    1. Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical
    2. Stedman TL. Stedman’s medical dictionary. 28th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. ISBN: 978-0781733908
  2. Drug-nutrient interaction resource (Suggestions below, for your convenience)
    1. Agins AP, PhD. ADA Quick Guide to Drug-Supplement Interactions. Chicago, Ill: American Dietetic Association, 2011. ISBN: 978-0-88091-448-2
    2. Drugs.Com – Drug Interaction Checker: https://www.drugs.com/drug_interactions.html
    3. Pronsky ZM, Elbe D, Ayoob K. Food medication interactions. Birchrunville, PA: Food-Medication Interactions, 2015. ISBN: 978-0971089662
  3. Medical abbreviations resource (Suggestions below, for your convenience):
    1. Medical dictionaries will generally provide abbreviations as well. Check your resource first
    2. Medilexicon: http://www.medilexicon.com/
  4. Standard laboratory values reference (note: we will use the normative values in Appendix E of the Nelms textbook which lists common nutrition-related laboratory measures). (Suggestions below, for your convenience)
    1. Merck Manual – Normal Laboratory Values. Professional Version: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/appendixes/normal-laboratory-values/normal-laboratory-values
    2. Desai SP. Clinician’s guide to laboratory medicine: Pocket. Houston, TX: MD2B, 2009. ISBN: 978-0972556187

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

Program Objectives

  • Develop and utilize nutrition concepts and best-practices for nutrition and health promotion initiatives (Reinforcing, Assessment)
  • Apply core research principles to measure the nutrition status and environment of individuals and communities (Reinforcing, Assessment)
  • Develop communications and collaboration strategies with representatives from government, non-profit, community, and business entities regarding nutrition initiatives (Reinforcing)
  • Interpret and modify explanations of complex nutrition concepts for various audiences (Reinforcing, Assessment)
  • Research, develop and disseminate evidence-based and theory-driven educational materials and work-products at an audience appropriate level for topics related to nutrition and health promotion (Reinforcing)

Course Outcomes/Objectives

  • Discuss the importance and the effect of nutrition therapy in a clinical setting and the contribution of medical nutrition therapy to overall patient care.
  • Assess the nutritional status of patients and the nutrient adequacy of diets as related to specific health conditions.
  • Understand therapeutic diets for specific disease states and provide medical nutrition therapy to patients/clients.
  • Recommend and implement appropriate nutrition interventions and justify your recommendations.
  • Assimilate all aspects of the Nutrition Care Process (NCP) to be able to provide comprehensive nutritional care to a patient or client.

Assignments

Lectures

This course is lecture-based; please see each week’s module for required, supplemental and optional viewing as applicable.

Case Studies

There are several assignments in which you might be required to supply a diagnosis or create a nutrition intervention plan.

Key Assessment: Therapeutic Diet Project in 3 Parts

You will follow a complex therapeutic diet for five days to truly “walk in your patients’ shoes.” This assignment will allow you to see how the nutrition therapy recommendations you make for clients need to be implemented into the real world. In order to effectively educate and counsel patients on therapeutic diets it is imperative that practitioners understand exactly what is required, and the common challenges associated with adherence to therapeutic diets. Completion of this project will enhance your counseling and education skills in working with patients/clients that require challenging nutrition interventions.

Reflection/e-Portfolio

You will select an artifact from the course to place in your e-portfolio and complete a reflection.

Discussion Board

You will be required to participate in discussions. Initial posts are due on Sundays, and responses are due by Tuesday. If the initial post and response are not submitted within the discussion week you will be given a zero. Posts submitted after the discussion week will not be graded. 

Your success in the course relies on robust discussion, critical thinking, and peer response. Weekly posts responding to prompts posed are meant to facilitate a deeper understanding of the broader themes of the course as well as enrich the readings, handouts, and lectures. Your initial response should be no less than 400 words. Peer-responses should be no less than 200 words and must be thoughtful, contain compliment as well as constructive criticism, and maintain a professional tone.

Furthermore, in regard to all assignments, please observe the following:

  • All assignments must be completed using AMA formatting where appropriate.
  • All times refer to Eastern Time (ET).
  • All questions about assignments, and all questions in general, should be sent through email.

Writing Statement

As professionals in the field, you will consistently be expected to clearly and concisely articulate advanced concepts for diverse audiences at a variety of educational levels.

Graduate students are expected to produce their best quality work, including screening their work prior to submission for clarity, grammatical, spelling, formatting and mechanical issues.

While there is often a portion of each assignment’s rubric dedicated specifically to grammar, spelling, mechanics, and formatting, it is critical to understand that failure to submit work that has been adequately proofed may result in a reduction of points in other areas of the rubric. These may include, but are not limited to metrics rating professionalism or content knowledge and synthesis; work submitted in graduate courses should provide evidence of strategic reading, writing, and academic speaking skills essential for success in the discipline.

Grading Policy

Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:

Grade Breakdown

AssignmentPoints
Student Syllabus Contract1
Case Studies20
Key Assessment: Part 115
Key Assessment: Part 215
Key Assessment: Part 315
Reflection/ePortfolio5
Discussion Board29
Total100

Grade Scale

Grade Points Grade Point Average (GPA)
A 94 – 100% 4.00
A- 90 – 93% 3.75
B+ 87 – 89% 3.50
B 84 – 86% 3.00
B- 80 – 83% 2.75
C+ 77 – 79% 2.50
C 74 – 76% 2.00
C- 70 – 73% 1.75
D 64 – 69% 1.00
F 00 – 63% 0.00

Schedule

Weekly Schedule

  • Week 1 Aug 28 – Sep 3
  • Week 2 Sep 4 – Sep 10
  • Week 3 Sep 11 – Sep 17
  • Week 4 Sep 18 – Sep 24
  • Week 5 Sep 25 – Oct 1
  • Week 6 Oct 2 – Oct 8
  • Week 7 Oct 9 – Oct 15
  • Week 8 Oct 16 – Oct 20

Major Due Dates

  • Nutrition-Focused Physical Assessment Mini-Case Study – Week 1 – Tuesday 9/3
  • Develop Nutrition Intervention Plan – Week 2 – Tuesday 9/10
  • CKD Case Study – Week 3 – Saturday 9/14
  • Key Assessment Part 1 – Week 3 – Tuesday 9/17
  • Key Assessment Part 2 – Week 5 – Tuesday 10/1
  • Bariatric Case Study – Week 6 – Tuesday 10/8
  • Key Assessment Part 3 – Week 7 – Tuesday 10/15
  • Reflection/E-Portfolio – Week 8 – Sunday 10/20
  • Discussion Board Posts and Responses Every Sunday and Tuesday of Week 1 through Week 7.
    Week 8 posts are due on the last Friday (10/18) and Sunday (10/20) of the term.

Week One:

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Explain the role of the nutrition/dietetics professional as a member of interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
  • Describe each component of the Nutrition Care Process (NCP)
  • Evaluate patient information to complete a nutrition assessment

Lectures

Required Readings

  • Nelms’ Textbook: Chapters 1-4 – The Role of Nutrition Therapy in Health Care; The Nutrition Care Process; Nutrition Assessment; and Nutrition Intervention and Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation; Chapter 6, Documentation, and Appendix C2: Nutrition Diagnostic Terminology (p. A-68 – 69) and Appendix C3: Nutrition Intervention Terminology (p. A-70-72).
  • Balla Kohn J. Adjusted or ideal body weight for nutrition assessment? J Acad Nutr Diet, 2015;115(4):680.
  • Dennett C. Nutrition-Focused Physical Exams. Today’s Dietitian, 2016;18(36).

See course for additional readings.

Assignments

  • The Nutrition-Focused Assessment Mini-Case Study
  • Complete Abbott tutorial

Discussion

Week Two: Medical Nutrition Therapy and the Nutrition Care Process – Nutrition Intervention

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Determine the appropriate level of nutrition education and counseling that can and should occur dependent on clinical setting.
  • Determine effective and appropriate nutrition interventions for various patient populations.

Lectures

Required Readings

  • Nelms Text: Nutrition Counseling Strategies for Behavior Change, pp 277-278
  • Motivational Interviewing – Learn About MI’s Place in Nutrition Counseling and Essential Tools for Enhancing Client Motivation. Dawn Clifford, PhD, RD. In Today’s Dietitian – July 2016 issue http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/0716p48.shtml
  • Boyce B. Patient activation: What it is and how registered dietitian nutritionists can make it happen. J Acad Nutr Diet, 2015;116(1):15-18.

See course for additional readings.

Assignments

  • Case Study: Develop Nutrition Intervention Plan

Discussion

Week Three: Therapeutic Diets

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Determine the effective therapeutic use for various clinical situations.
  • Identify the benefits of therapeutic diets for different patient populations.

Lectures

Required Readings

  • Therapeutic Diets: Overview

Please see course for additional readings.

Assignments

  • CKD Case Study due by Saturday of Week 3
  • Key Assessment Part 1 due

Discussion

Week Four: Patient Population – Pediatrics

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Complete the Nutrition Care Process for a pediatric case study
  • Describe how nutrition support differs for pediatric patients as compared to adults
  • Describe how nutrient needs change throughout infancy and childhood
  • Describe impact of childhood obesity on adult health and available nutrition interventions.

Lectures

Required Readings

  • Nelms Textbook. There is not a specific chapter or chapters devoted to pediatrics. This information is included throughout the book. Therefore, please be sure to study the pages/sections as indicated in the weekly module.
  • Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Nutrition Guidance for Healthy Children Ages 2 to 11 Years, JAND, 2014.

Please see course for additional readings.

No Assignment Due

Discussion

Week Five: Older Adults

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Evaluate how the role of a nutrition professional in the long-term care setting differs from a typical inpatient RD.
  • Explain to caregivers the pros and cons of nutrition support in an elderly patient.
  • Describe how nutrition support differs for geriatric patients as compared to adults.
  • Describe how nutrient needs change with advancing age.

Lectures

Required Readings

  • Nelms Textbook. There is not a specific chapter or chapters devoted to geriatrics or long-term care facilities. This information is included throughout the book. Therefore, please be sure to study the pages/sections as listed in the weekly module.
  • 2010 Academy Position Paper – Individualized Nutrition Approaches for Adults in Health Care Communities
  • 2010 Academy Position Paper – Food and Nutrition Programs for Community-Residing Older Adults.
  • 2012 Academy Position Paper – Food and Nutrition for Older Adults: Promoting Health and Wellness
  • Interview Blog Post on Dietitians of Canada Website. “Expectations Meeting Reality: A dietitian Learning Long-Term Care” https://www.dietitians.ca/Knowledge-Centre/Practice-Blog/May-2014-(1)/Expectations-Meeting-Reality-A-Dietitian-Learning.aspx

Please see course for additional readings.

Assignment

  • Key Assessment Part 2

Discussion

Week Six: Adult Weight Management

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Assist patients in determining the weight loss modality(ies) that will best reduce their obesity-related comorbidities and maximize potentially weight loss benefits while also taking into account their goals and wishes.
  • Compare different weight loss modalities (lifestyle modification, very low-calorie diet/intensive lifestyle interventions, pharmacotherapy, surgical procedures) on benefits, risks, efficacy, weight maintenance, and cost.
  • Describe the manifestation of obesity bias in general society and the medical community specifically.

Lectures

Required Readings

  • Apovian CM et al. Pharmacological Management of Obesity: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2015.
  • Jensen et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Circulation, 2013.
  • Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Interventions for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. JAND, 2016.
  • Puzziferri N, Long-term follow-up after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. JAMA, 2014.
  • Puhl R and Suh Y. Health consequences of weight stigma: Implications for Obesity Prevention and Treatment. Curr Obes Resp, 2015.
  • Nelms Textbook: Chapter 12 (Diseases and Disorders of Energy Imbalance; and Chapter 14 (Diseases of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract) pp. 342-348 and 367-369, Tables 14.20 and 14.21 (pp. 369-370), and Practitioner Interview (pp. 374-375).)

Please see course for additional readings.

Assignment

  • Bariatric Surgery Case Study

Discussion

Week Seven: LGBTQ Patients

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Evaluate differences in the nutritional needs of a diverse patient population
  • Identify strategies for addressing nutrition-related concerns of a diverse patient population.
  • Determine the nutritional needs and appropriate nutritional care of the LGBTQ patient population.

Lectures

Required Readings

  • Breeding Z. Nutrition considerations for the transgender community | Food & Nutrition | December 2017.
  • Reisner SL, Bradford J, Hopwood R, et al. Comprehensive transgender healthcare: The gender affirming clinical and public health model of Fenway Health. Journal of Urban Health. 2015;92(3):584-592. doi: 10.1007/s11524-015-9947-2.
  • Edmiston EK, Donald CA, Sattler AR, Peebles JK, Ehrenfeld JM, Eckstrand KL. Opportunities and gaps in primary care preventative health services for transgender patients: A systematic review. Transgender Health. 2016;1(1):216-230. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0019.
  • Feldman J, Brown GR, Deutsch MB, et al. Priorities for transgender medical and health care research. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes.2016;23(2):180-187. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000231.
  • Cohen N, Cribbs K. The everyday food practices of community-dwelling lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults. Journal of Aging Studies. 2017;41:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2017.05.002.
  • Fergusson P, Greenspan N, Maitland L, Huberdeau R. Towards providing culturally aware nutritional care for transgender people: Key issues and considerations. Canadian Journal of dietetic practice and research: a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue Canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique: Une publication des Dietetistes du Canada. 2018;79(2):74-79. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2018-001.

Please see course for additional readings.

Assignment

  • Key Assessment Part 3

Discussion

Week Eight: Wrap Up and Final Reflection

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Reflect on your professional and academic growth over the past 8 weeks of the course.

Lectures

No Required Readings

Assignments

  • ePortfolio Reflection

Discussion

Student Resources

Online Student Support

Your Student Support Specialist is a resource for you. Please don't hesitate to contact them for assistance, including, but not limited to course planning, current problems or issues in a course, technology concerns, or personal emergencies.

Questions? Visit the Student Support Applied Nutrition page

UNE Libraries:

UNE Student Academic Success Center

The Student Academic Success Center (SASC) offers a range of services to support your academic achievement, including tutoring, writing support, test prep and studying strategies, learning style consultations, and many online resources. To make an appointment for tutoring, writing support, or a learning specialist consultation, go to une.tutortrac.com. To access our online resources, including links, guides, and video tutorials, please visit:

Information Technology Services (ITS)

  • ITS Contact: Toll Free Help Desk 24 hours/7 days per week at 1-877-518-4673

Accommodations

Any student who would like to request, or ask any questions regarding, academic adjustments or accommodations must contact the Student Access Center at (207) 221-4438 or pcstudentaccess@une.edu. Student Access Center staff will evaluate the student's documentation and determine eligibility of accommodation(s) through the Student Access Center registration procedure.

Policies

AMA Writing Style Statement

In keeping with the requirements of the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, the American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style, 11th edition is the required writing format for this course and is available at both UNE libraries under the title "AMA Manual." Additional support for academic writing and AMA format is provided throughout the coursework as well as at the UNE Portal for Online Students.

Online resources: AMA Style Guide

Turnitin Originality Check and Plagiarism Detection Tool

The College of Professional Studies uses Turnitin to help deter plagiarism and to foster the proper attribution of sources. Turnitin provides comparative reports for submitted assignments that reflect similarities in other written works. This can include, but is not limited to, previously submitted assignments, internet articles, research journals, and academic databases.

Make sure to cite your sources appropriately as well as use your own words in synthesizing information from published literature. Webinars and workshops, included early in your coursework, will help guide best practices in AMA citation and academic writing.

You can learn more about Turnitin in the Turnitin Student quick start guide.

Technology Requirements

Please review the technical requirements for UNE Online Graduate Programs: Technical Requirements

Course Evaluation Policy

Course surveys are one of the most important tools that University of New England uses for evaluating the quality of your education, and for providing meaningful feedback to instructors on their teaching. In order to assure that the feedback is both comprehensive and precise, we need to receive it from each student for each course. Evaluation access is distributed via UNE email at the beginning of the last week of the course.

Attendance Policy

Online students are required to submit a graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET of the first week of the term. If a student does not submit a posting to the graded assignment/discussion prior to Sunday evening at 11:59 pm ET, the student will be automatically dropped from the course for non-participation. Review the full attendance policy.

Late Policy

Assignments: Late assignments will be accepted up to 3 days late; however, there is a 10% grade reduction (from the total points) for the late submission. After three days the assignment will not be accepted.

Discussion posts: If the initial post is submitted late, but still within the discussion board week, there will be a 10% grade reduction from the total discussion grade (e.g., a 3 point discussion will be reduced by 0.3 points). Any posts submitted after the end of the Discussion Board week will not be graded.

Please make every effort ahead of time to contact your instructor and your student support specialist if you are not able to meet an assignment deadline. Arrangements for extenuating circumstances may be considered by faculty.

Student Handbook Online - Policies and Procedures

The policies contained within this document apply to all students in the College of Graduate and Professional Studies. It is each student's responsibility to know the contents of this handbook.

UNE Online Student Handbook

UNE Course Withdrawal

Please contact your student support specialist if you are considering dropping or withdrawing from a course. The last day to drop for 100% tuition refund is the 2nd day of the course. Financial Aid charges may still apply. Students using Financial Aid should contact the Financial Aid Office prior to withdrawing from a course.

Academic Integrity

The University of New England values academic integrity in all aspects of the educational experience. Academic dishonesty in any form undermines this standard and devalues the original contributions of others. It is the responsibility of all members of the University community to actively uphold the integrity of the academy; failure to act, for any reason, is not acceptable. For information about plagiarism and academic misconduct, please visit UNE Plagiarism Policies.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Cheating, copying, or the offering or receiving of unauthorized assistance or information.
  2. Fabrication or falsification of data, results, or sources for papers or reports.
  3. Action which destroys or alters the work of another student.
  4. Multiple submissions of the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without permission of each instructor.
  5. Plagiarism, the appropriation of records, research, materials, ideas, or the language of other persons or writers and the submission of them as one's own.

Charges of academic dishonesty will be reviewed by the Program Director. Penalties for students found responsible for violations may depend upon the seriousness and circumstances of the violation, the degree of premeditation involved, and/or the student’s previous record of violations.  Appeal of a decision may be made to the Dean whose decision will be final.  Student appeals will take place through the grievance process outlined in the student handbook.