Syllabus

Master of Science in Applied Nutrition

APN 712: Global Food Systems and Sustainable Agriculture

Credits - 3

Description

Global food systems, systems of agriculture, food webs, the influence of agricultural systems on climate change and environmental impacts on food growth, processing and distribution will be examined. National and International Law, agricultural trade, financial policies, effects on food systems and food system sustainability will be investigated. Planning and management of large and small scale food production operations, food systems workforce, ethical treatment of production workers and livestock, and genetically modified organisms will be explored. Topics also include international dietary practices, food choices, cultural and socio-economic impacts on local food systems.

Materials

Required:

  • Parasecoli, F. Food: Making Sense of the Food System. The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series. Cambridge, MA. 2019.
  • Sage, C. Environment and Food. 2nd Edition. Routledge Introductions to Environment Series. 2012.

Additional readings and multimedia will be linked in Brightspace.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

Program Objectives

  • Demonstrate adept communication and collaboration with representatives from various government, non-profit, community, and business entities.
  • Correctly interpret and modify explanations of complex nutrition concepts for various audiences through multiple communication channels.
  • Research, develop and disseminate evidence-based and theory-driven educational materials and work-products at an audience appropriate level for topics related to nutrition and health promotion.

Course Outcomes

In this course you will learn how to:

  • Define/describe the components of the food system and the path that food travels from farm to fork, with an understanding of how each step is affected by and, in turn, affects producers, consumers, policy, economics, and the environment.

  •  Map out how the environment impacts agricultural production and, conversely, how agriculture impacts the environment and climate change. Describe the methodologies and metrics used to assess these agricultural and health impacts with an analysis of their relative strengths and weaknesses.

  • Deconstruct the origins and perpetuation of ethical issues in the food system and their relative transparency, with a focus on farm labor and animal welfare. List and evaluate the relative merits of consumer choice and advocacy strategies in promoting justice and compassion in the food system. 

  • Critique diverse interpretations of how macro-level factors (such as local and global agricultural policy, politics, economics, and trade) impact the food system and interact with each other in country-specific contexts

  • Compare the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of ‘food system fixes’, including alternative production methods/technology and policy changes.

  •  Explain how and why priorities may vary by (type of) country and/or food production system.

Assignments

Discussion Board

You will be required to participate in discussions. Initial posts are due on Sundays, and responses are due by Tuesday. If the initial post and response are not submitted within the discussion week you will be given a zero. Posts submitted after the discussion week will not be graded.

Your success in the course relies on robust discussion, critical thinking, and peer response. Weekly posts responding to prompts posed are meant to facilitate a deeper understanding of the broader themes of the course as well as enrich the readings, handouts, and lectures. Your initial response should be no less than 400 words. Peer-responses should be no less than 200 words and must be thoughtful, contain compliments as well as constructive criticism, and maintain a professional tone.

Key Assignments

Names and point allocations are included in the “Grade Breakdown” table below. For detailed instructions for each assignment, see Assignment descriptions and rubrics in Brightspace.

Furthermore, in regard to all assignments, please observe the following:

  • All assignments must be completed using AMA formatting where appropriate.
  • All times refer to Eastern Time (ET).
  • All questions about assignments and all questions, in general, should be sent through email.

Writing Statement

As professionals in the field, you will consistently be expected to clearly and concisely articulate advanced concepts for diverse audiences at a variety of educational levels.

Graduate students are expected to produce their best quality work, including screening their work prior to submission for clarity, grammatical, spelling, formatting and mechanical issues.

While there is often a portion of each assignment’s rubric dedicated specifically to grammar, spelling, mechanics, and formatting, it is critical to understand that failure to submit work that has been adequately proofed may result in a reduction of points in other areas of the rubric. These may include, but are not limited to metrics rating professionalism or content knowledge and synthesis; work submitted in graduate courses should provide evidence of strategic reading, writing, and academic speaking skills essential for success in the discipline.

Grading Policy

Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:

Grade Breakdown

AssignmentsPoint Value
Student Syllabus Contract1
8 Discussions, 3 points each24
Week 2: Agricultural History — A Visual Timeline Commodification of Food Paper10
Week 3: Instructor Check-in Notes5
Week 3: Annotated Policy Brief Bibliography 10
Week 4: Problem Statement and Policy Analysis 10
Week 5: Policy Brief Solution Counterargument Chart10
Week 6: Policy Brief Summary/Executive Statement and Visual Aid10
Week 7: Final Policy Brief 15
Week 8: “Elevator Pitch” Video (located in Discussion Forum)5
Total100

Grade Scale

Grade Points Grade Point Average (GPA)
A 94 – 100% 4.00
A- 90 – 93% 3.75
B+ 87 – 89% 3.50
B 84 – 86% 3.00
B- 80 – 83% 2.75
C+ 77 – 79% 2.50
C 74 – 76% 2.00
C- 70 – 73% 1.75
D 64 – 69% 1.00
F 00 – 63% 0.00

Schedule

Weekly Dates

Week 1: Oct 19 – Oct 25
Week 2: Oct 26 – Nov 1
Week 3: Nov 2 – Nov 8
Week 4: Nov 9 – Nov 15
Week 5: Nov 16 – Nov 22
Week 6: Nov 23 – Nov 29
Week 7: Nov 30 – Dec 6
Week 8: Dec 7 – Dec 11

Week One – Global Food System Overview 

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Report on how the food system has evolved throughout history to arrive at its current state, exploring how it developed into the industrialized model we know today.
  • Map out the food system’s interconnected parts and the stages of the food supply chain, describing the path food takes from farm to fork.
  • Discuss factors that have shaped and continue to shape food supply chains globally and domestically
  • Explain why studying the food system is important and consider their own role in and relationship to the food system.

Readings

  • Sage, Environment and Food. Chp 2: The Global Agri-Food System
  • Parasecoli, Food. Chapter 2: Making Sense of the Food System.
  • FCRNfoodsource: A free and evolving resource to empower informed discussion on sustainable food systems
    • Chapter 1: Overview of food system challenges, page 1-9
  • Sobal J, Khan LK, Bisogni C. A conceptual model of the food and nutrition system. SOCIAL SCIENCE AND MEDICINE. 1998;47(7):853-864. Accessed June 14, 2022.
  • UN Sustainable Development Goal #2: Zero Hunger
  • Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future, Food System Primer

Discussion

Assignments

No major assignments this week. However:

  • Read the final assignment prompt and instructions, including the FAO “Preparing Policy Briefs” document. This will give you an overview of the final assignment and understanding of how earlier assignments in the course contribute to the final product.
  • Familiarize yourself with the DUNE website

Week Two – Food System Challenges: Global Food Security 

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Identify the six classes of nutrients provided by food.
  • Explain how the six classes of nutrients are important for health and wellness
  • Develop a one-day menu using guidance from the USDA’s My Plate.

Readings

  • Parasecoli, Chp 6 and/or Sage, Chp 6
  • FCRN FoodSource: Building Block- What is Food Security
  • Committee on World Food Security:
    • CFS Structure
    • How it Works (read p121-127 of the PDF: Rules of Procedure of the Committee on Agriculture)
    • CFS Voluntary Guidelines on Food Systems and Nutrition

Discussion

Assignment

  • Agricultural History — A Visual Timeline
  • Schedule Faculty Check-in Call (refer to your facilitator’s announcements for additional details).

Week Three – Food System Challenges: Food System Sustainability

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Define what sustainability means within the context of the food system.
  • Describe the challenges associated with achieving dietary sustainability.
  • Explain how and why climate change occurs and analyze the connections between climate change and agriculture.
  • Evaluate the pros and cons of strategies for reducing the food system’s greenhouse gas emissions at all levels of the social ecological model.

Readings

  • Sage, Chp 4: Sections 1-4
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2018. Sustainable diets, food, and nutrition: Proceedings of a workshop—in brief.  Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
  • EAT Lancet Summary Report, 2019 and affordability article.
  • Foodsource: Chapter 1- Overview of food system challenges, pg 10-13 and 1.6.2
  • Zimek, M., Schober, A., Mair, C., Baumgartner, R.J., Stern, T. and Füllsack, M., 2019. The third wave of LCA as the “decade of consolidation”. Sustainability, 11(12), p.3283. 
  • van den Bos Verma, M., de Vreede, L., Achterbosch, T. and Rutten, M.M., 2020. Consumers discard a lot more food than widely believed: Estimates of global food waste using an energy gap approach and affluence elasticity of food waste. PloS one, 15(2), p.e0228369.
  • Béné C, Oosterveer P, Lamotte L, et al. When food systems meet sustainability – Current narratives and implications for actions. World Development. 2019;113:116-130. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.011

Discussion

Assignments

  • Annotated Policy Brief Bibliography
  • Submit Notes from Instructor Check-in

Week Four – Food System Challenges: Labor Ethics 

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Identify and understand how agencies, statutes, regulations, and policies govern labor in the food system.
  • Evaluate the working conditions of food systems workers, including agricultural laborers, slaughterhouse and food processing facility workers, grocery store workers, and restaurant and food service workers.
  • Discuss the impacts of immigration policies on food system workers and worker welfare and the legal protections in labor law afforded to agriculture.
  • Assess the necessity of special legal protection for agriculture in labor law and proposals to reform labor and employment laws to better protect food systems.

Readings

  • Foodsource: Chapter 1- Overview of food system challenges -Sections 1.5 and 1.6.
  • Lee, S. The Food We Eat and the People Who Feed Us. 94 Wash. U.L. Rev. 1249 (2017). 13
  • Wolfe, E. When Workers are Killed on Small Farms, OSHA’s Hands are Tied. The Counter (November 28th, 2018).
  • The hands that feed us. Nat Food 1, 93 (2020).
  • APHA: Improving Working Conditions for U.S. Farmworkers and Food Production Workers

Discussion

Assignment

  •  Problem Statement and Policy Analysis  

Week Five – Food System Challenges: Animal Welfare 

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Discuss the history of animals in agriculture and how animal agriculture has evolved over time.
  • Engage in arguments on both sides of the animal welfare debate.
  • Explain the linkages between antibiotic usage and human disease.
  • Evaluate appeals to consumers (e.g. product labels and advocacy efforts).
  • Propose potential alternative systems and policy tools that could be employed in addressing animal agriculture issues.

Readings

  • Colin: Chp 1, pg 1-7; Chp 4, section 5 (pg 141)
  • Foodsource
    • Chapter 8. Focus: the difficult livestock issue – Section 4
    • Chapter 11. What is the connection between infectious diseases in humans and livestock?
  • Lam, Y., Fry, J.P. & Nachman, K.E. Applying an environmental public health lens to the industrialization of food animal production in ten low- and middle-income countries. Global Health 15, 40 (2019). 
  • O’Connor, Annette M., et al. “Updated systematic review: Associations between proximity to animal feeding operations and health of individuals in nearby communities.” Systematic reviews 6.1 (2017): 86.
  • Cornish, A.R., Briley, D., Wilson, B.J., Raubenheimer, D., Schlosberg, D. and McGreevy, P.D., 2020. The price of good welfare: Does informing consumers about what on-package labels mean for animal welfare influence their purchase intentions? Appetite, 148, p.104577.
  • UN Food Programme. 2018. Tackling the world’s most urgent problem: Meat

Discussion

Assignment

  • Policy Brief Solution Counterargument Chart

Week Six – Food System Fixes: Technology and Alternative Production Models

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Describe how the Green Revolution has shaped our current food system, assessing the pros and cons of its impact.
  • Assess the pros and cons recent and theoretical technological advances in food production methods, including potential limitations and ethical issues. 
  • Understand the purported benefits and barriers to intensive farming alternatives and how these systems fit into existing production methods.

Readings

  • Parasecoli. Chp 5
  • Sodano, V. Innovation Trajectories and Sustainability in the Food System. Sustainability. 2019 2019, 11, 1271; doi:10.3390/su11051271
  • A New Green Revolution? Harnessing technology to feed a growing, hungry world. Harvard Magazine.
  • IIED. Using technology to overcome challenges for farmers in value chains.
  • CGIAR: Game-changing technologies to transform our food systems.
  • Infographic: The Future of Food

Discussion

Assignment

  • Policy Brief Summary/Executive Statement and Visual Aid

 

Week Seven – Food System Fixes: Policy and Law

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • List the names and roles of international bodies governing global food policy.
  • Explain how international and national policies incentivize/disincentivize agricultural production practices and profitability.
  • Debate the extent to which policies can serve as an effective means of redistributing existing food supplies to address food insecurity locally and globally.
  • Describe the process by which international food policies are passed into law and enforced.

Lectures

  • Policy and law

Required Readings

  • IFPRI 2020 Global Food Policy Report: Food Policy Indicators: Tracking Change, Pg 88-94
  • Berners-Lee, M., Kennelly, C., Watson, R. and Hewitt, C.N., 2018. Current global food production is sufficient to meet human nutritional needs in 2050 provided there is radical societal adaptation. Elem Sci Anth, 6(1).
  • Fouilleux, E., Bricas, N., & Alpha, A. (2017). ‘Feeding 9 billion people’: Global food security debates and the productionist trap. Journal of European Public Policy, 24(11), 1658-1677.
  • Prosekov, A. Y., & Ivanova, S. A. (2018). Food security: The challenge of the present. Geoforum, 91, 73-77.
  • Neil W. Smith, in Reference Module in Food Science, 2016. International Influence in the Development of Food Policy.

Discussion

Assignment

  • Final Policy Brief 

Week Eight – The Future of Our Food System

Weekly Learning Outcomes

  • Integrate material from previous weeks into a cohesive reflection and outlook on the future of our shared food system. 
  • Describe potential ways a sustainable food system can be realized.
  • Explain the challenges and barriers faced in collectively achieving this goal.

Readings

  • Parasecoli Chp 7 and/or Sage Chp 7
  • Biovision Foundation for Ecological Development and Global Alliance for the Future of Food.Beacons of Hope: Accelerating Transformations to Sustainable Food Systems.Global Alliance for the Future of Food, 2019.
    • Read pgs 13-16 (introduction)
  • Caron, P., y de Loma-Osorio, G.F., Nabarro, D., Hainzelin, E., Guillou, M., Andersen, I., Arnold, T., Astralaga, M., Beukeboom, M., Bickersteth, S. and Bwalya, M., 2018. Food systems for sustainable development: proposals for a profound four-part transformation. Agronomy for sustainable development, 38(4), p.41. 
  • L. Movilla-Pateiro, X. M. Mahou-Lago, M. I. Doval & J. Simal-Gandara (2020) Toward a sustainable metric and indicators for the goal of sustainability in agricultural and food production, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1754161. 

Discussions

Assignments

Post Elevator Pitch to Discussion Board

Student Resources

Online Student Support

Your Student Support Specialist is a resource for you. Please don't hesitate to contact them for assistance, including, but not limited to course planning, current problems or issues in a course, technology concerns, or personal emergencies.

Questions? Visit the Student Support Applied Nutrition page

UNE Libraries:

UNE Student Academic Success Center

The Student Academic Success Center (SASC) offers a range of services to support your academic achievement, including tutoring, writing support, test prep and studying strategies, learning style consultations, and many online resources. To make an appointment for tutoring, writing support, or a learning specialist consultation, go to une.tutortrac.com. To access our online resources, including links, guides, and video tutorials, please visit:

Information Technology Services (ITS)

  • ITS Contact: Toll Free Help Desk 24 hours/7 days per week at 1-877-518-4673

Accommodations

Any student who would like to request, or ask any questions regarding, academic adjustments or accommodations must contact the Student Access Center at (207) 221-4438 or pcstudentaccess@une.edu. Student Access Center staff will evaluate the student's documentation and determine eligibility of accommodation(s) through the Student Access Center registration procedure.

Online Peer Support

Togetherall is a 24/7 communication and emotional support platform monitored by trained clinicians. It’s a safe place online to get things off your chest, have conversations, express yourself creatively, and learn how to manage your mental health. If sharing isn’t your thing, Togetherall has other tools and courses to help you look after yourself with plenty of resources to explore. Whether you’re struggling to cope, feeling low, or just need a place to talk, Togetherall can help you explore your feelings in a safe supportive environment. You can join Togetherall using your UNE email address.

Information Technology Services (ITS)

Students should notify their Student Support Specialist and instructor in the event of a problem relating to a course. This notification should occur promptly and proactively to support timely resolution.

ITS Contact: Toll-Free Help Desk 24 hours/7 days per week at 1-877-518-4673.

Career Ready Program

The College of Professional Studies supports its online students and alumni in their career journey!

The Career Ready Program provides tools and resources to help students explore and hone in on their career goals, search for jobs, create and improve professional documents, build professional network, learn interview skills, grow as a professional, and more. Come back often, at any time, as you move through your journey from career readiness as a student to career growth, satisfaction, and success as alumni.

Policies

AMA Writing Style Statement

In keeping with the requirements of the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, the American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style, 11th edition is the required writing format for this course and is available at both UNE libraries under the title "AMA Manual." Additional support for academic writing and AMA format is provided throughout the coursework as well as at the UNE Portal for Online Students.

Online resources: AMA Style Guide

Turnitin Originality Check and Plagiarism Detection Tool

The College of Professional Studies uses Turnitin to help deter plagiarism and to foster the proper attribution of sources. Turnitin provides comparative reports for submitted assignments that reflect similarities in other written works. This can include, but is not limited to, previously submitted assignments, internet articles, research journals, and academic databases.

Make sure to cite your sources appropriately as well as use your own words in synthesizing information from published literature. Webinars and workshops, included early in your coursework, will help guide best practices in AMA citation and academic writing.

You can learn more about Turnitin in the guide on how to navigate your Similarity Report.

Late Policy

Assignments: Assignments submitted after the due date and time will receive a deduction of 10% of the total possible grade for each day it is late. After three days, the assignment will not be accepted. No assignments will be accepted after the course ends.

Discussion posts: If the initial post is submitted late, acceptance of the discussion board is at the discretion of the faculty. Any posts submitted after the end of the Discussion Board week will not be graded (does not apply to practicum).

Students are encouraged to make every effort ahead of time to contact their instructor and their student support specialist if they are not able to meet an assignment deadline. Arrangements for extenuating circumstances may be considered by faculty.

Technology Requirements

Please review the technical requirements for UNE Online Graduate Programs: Technical Requirements

Course Evaluation Policy

Course surveys are one of the most important tools that University of New England uses for evaluating the quality of your education, and for providing meaningful feedback to instructors on their teaching. In order to assure that the feedback is both comprehensive and precise, we need to receive it from each student for each course. Evaluation access is distributed via UNE email at the beginning of the last week of the course.

Attendance Policy

8 week: Students taking online graduate courses through the College of Professional Studies will be administratively dropped for non-participation if a graded assignment/discussion post is not submitted before Sunday at 11:59 pm ET of the first week of the term. Reinstatement is at the purview of the Dean's Office.

16 week: Students taking online graduate courses through the College of Professional Studies will be administratively dropped for non-participation if a graded assignment/discussion post is not submitted before Friday at 11:59 pm ET of the second week of the term. Reinstatement is at the purview of the Dean's Office.

Student Handbook Online - Policies and Procedures

The policies contained within this document apply to all students in the College of Professional Studies. It is each student's responsibility to know the contents of this handbook.

UNE Online Student Handbook

UNE Course Withdrawal

Please contact your student support specialist if you are considering dropping or withdrawing from a course. The last day to drop for 100% tuition refund is the 2nd day of the course. Financial Aid charges may still apply. Students using Financial Aid should contact the Financial Aid Office prior to withdrawing from a course.

Academic Integrity

The University of New England values academic integrity in all aspects of the educational experience. Academic dishonesty in any form undermines this standard and devalues the original contributions of others. It is the responsibility of all members of the University community to actively uphold the integrity of the academy; failure to act, for any reason, is not acceptable. For information about plagiarism and academic misconduct, please visit UNE Plagiarism Policies.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Cheating, copying, or the offering or receiving of unauthorized assistance or information.
  2. Fabrication or falsification of data, results, or sources for papers or reports.
  3. Action which destroys or alters the work of another student.
  4. Multiple submissions of the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without permission of each instructor.
  5. Plagiarism, the appropriation of records, research, materials, ideas, or the language of other persons or writers and the submission of them as one's own.

Charges of academic dishonesty will be reviewed by the Program Director. Penalties for students found responsible for violations may depend upon the seriousness and circumstances of the violation, the degree of premeditation involved, and/or the student’s previous record of violations. Appeal of a decision may be made to the Dean whose decision will be final. Student appeals will take place through the grievance process outlined in the student handbook.