Syllabus

Graduate Programs in Public Health

GPH 714 – Principles of Public Health (Fall B 2023)

Credits - 3

Description

This course will examine public health principles and concepts. It will provide a broad framework for understanding public health’s role in community health, prevention, and medicine. Using the five core public health knowledge areas and the ten essential public health services as a foundation, students will explore public health infrastructure, surveillance, social determinants of health, policy, and emerging issues. In addition, the course will weave public health areas such as chronic disease, infectious disease, environmental health, maternal and child health, and injury into discussions and assignments.

Materials

Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health. 2019. Springer Publishing Company.

This textbook is available as an ebook from the UNE Library.

Learning Objectives and Outcomes

Course Outcomes

  1. Explain public health history, philosophy and values
  2. Identify the core functions of public health and the 10 Essential Services*
  3. Explain the role of quantitative and qualitative methods and sciences in describing and assessing a population’s health
  4. List major causes and trends of morbidity and mortality in the United States or other community relevant to the school or program
  5. Discuss the science of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in population health, including health promotion, screening, etc.
  6. Explain the critical importance of evidence in advancing public health knowledge
  7. Explain effects of environmental factors on a population’s health
  8. Explain biological and genetic factors that affect a population’s health
  9. Explain behavioral and psychological factors that affect a population’s health
  10. Explain the social, political and economic determinants of health and how they contribute to population health and health inequities

Public Health Competencies

FC 5. Compare the organization, structure, and function of public health across international settings

FC 6. Discuss the means by which structural bias, social inequities, and racism undermine health and create challenges to achieving health equity at organizational, community, and systemic levels

FC 19. Communicate audience-appropriate public health content, both in writing and through oral presentation

PC 1. Synthesize and incorporate scientific evidence into professional writing

PC 2. Search databases and critically analyze peer-reviewed literature

Assignments

Students are expected to complete all course requirements outlined below. Each course is worth 100 points, and student work is evaluated based on achievement of learning objectives as measured by criteria outlined in the respective scoring rubrics for assignments and discussion boards.

Class Discussions: Discussion forums are an essential part of the online course experience.  Discussion prompts build on readings, lectures and course content, and allow students to contribute to the learning experience through collaboration with the instructor and peers. Initial and response posts to the discussion prompts should be substantive, organized and professional, and statements should be supported by references from course materials as well as outside sources. Read the prompts carefully and use the rubrics to confirm how discussions will be graded.

Written Assignments: Throughout the course, you will build your critical reading, research, and writing skills through weekly assignments including case studies, an annotated bibliography, a formal essay, and a position paper.  These should be organized using writing best practices, supported by the appropriate body of literature (peer-reviewed, reports, or data) cited in AMA style. See the specific assignment prompts for criteria and grading rubrics. 

Professional Development Assignments: Throughout this course, you will be working on a professional development project that will culminate in a final presentation in week 8. This professional development project will run parallel to your coursework, with formal checkpoints in Weeks 1, 7, and 8, although you should plan to work on it consistently every week. The project requires you to identify public health professionals working in the field and conduct an informational interview with at least one public health professional.

Grading Policy

Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:

Grade Breakdown

AssignmentPoints
Week 1 Acknowledgement of Academic Engagement Quiz1
Week 1 Discussion: Introductions4
Week 1 Assignment: Tobacco Case Study5
Week 1 Professional Development: Tracking Spreadsheet3
Week 2 Discussion: Morbidity and Mortality5
Week 2 Quiz: Methods of Public Health3
Week 3 Discussion: Social Determinants of Health5
Week 3 Assignment: Annotated Bibliography Template5
Week 4 Discussion: Policy Analysis5
Week 4 Assignment: Policy Template5
Week 5 Assignment: Social Determinants of Health Essay12
Week 6 Discussion 1: Interventions5
Week 6 Discussion 2: Logic Models5
Week 7 Discussion: Collaboration between Public Health and Healthcare Professionals5
Week 7 Assignment: Position Paper12
Week 7 Professional Development: Informational Interview Notes5
Week 8 Discussion 1: Professional Development Presentation10
Week 8 Discussion 2: Public Health in Popular Press5
Total100 points

Grade Scale

Grade Points Grade Point Average (GPA)
A 94 – 100% 4.00
A- 90 – 93% 3.75
B+ 87 – 89% 3.50
B 84 – 86% 3.00
B- 80 – 83% 2.75
C+ 77 – 79% 2.50
C 74 – 76% 2.00
C- 70 – 73% 1.75
D 64 – 69% 1.00
F 00 – 63% 0.00

Schedule

Course Weeks

Each week opens on Wednesday at 12:01 AM Eastern Time (ET). Each week closes on Wednesday at 11:59 PM ET, with the exception of Week 8, which ends on Sunday at 11:59 PM ET. Specific due dates can be found within the Brightspace Calendar feature in your course.

Week 1: Oct 25 – Nov 1
Week 2: Nov 1 – Nov 8
Week 3: Nov 8 – Nov 15
Week 4: Nov 15 – Nov 22
Week 5: Nov 22 – Nov 29
Week 6: Nov 29 – Dec 6
Week 7: Dec 6 – Dec 13
Week 8: Dec 13 – Dec 17

Week 1 – Public Health History, Philosophy, Values, and Functions

The assignment/discussion descriptions mentioned below are summaries. Please make sure to review the full assignment prompts in Brightspace. There may be additional readings/videos that are not mentioned in this weekly summary. Make sure to carefully review each module in Brightspace. 

Learning Objectives

  • Discuss public health history, philosophy, and values 
  • Identify the core functions of public health and the 10 Essential Services

Readings and Multimedia

  • Videos
    • What is Public Health? (Episode 1 of “That’s Public Health”)
    • What is Public Health? (American Public Health Association)
    • 10 Essential Services (excerpt from the deBeaumont Foundation’s “Celebrating 25 Years and Launching the Revised 10 Essential Public Health.”)
  • Readings
    • Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health.  Springer Publishing Company; 2019.

      • Chapter 1 and Chapter 3

    • Website: DeBeaumont Foundation: 10 Essential Services

Learning Activities

  • Discussion: Introductions
    • Introduce yourself to your instructor and classmates. Please discuss the following: Where are you located in the world? What brought you to this program? What are your public health interests and goals? How do your personal or professional goals and/or beliefs align with the public health mission and values as described in this week’s lectures and readings?

  • Assignment: Flavored Tobacco Case Study
    • For this assignment, first read the case study from CityHealth: Ending the Sale of Flavored Tobacco. Then, complete the Week 1 Case Study: Flavored Tobacco template to identify which of the 10 essential services best aligns with aspects of the report. Provide a reasoned justification for your alignment (why does the example demonstrate the essential service(s) you selected?).
  • Week 1 Acknowledgement of Academic Engagement Quiz

Professional Development Project

  • Professional Development Overview Video & Instructions
  • Professional Development Assignment: Tracking Spreadsheet

Week 2 – Methods of Public Health

Learning Objectives

  • Identify quantitative and qualitative methods and sciences used in public health fields
  • Identify major causes and trends of morbidity and mortality in the United States or other communities
  • Explain how evidence can help public health professionals to anticipate, prevent, and mitigate emerging health threats
  • Apply peer-reviewed literature to advance public health knowledge

Readings and Multimedia

  • Videos
    • Epidemiological Studies – made easy!
    • Public Health Surveillance – a brief overview
  • Readings
    • Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health. Springer Publishing Company; 2019.
      • Chapter 12 and Chapter 13
    • Podcast Episodes:
      • University of Michigan School of Public Health. Disease Detectives: How to Track an Epidemic; 2020.
      • University of Michigan School of Public Health. The Impact of Race on Data; 2021.

Learning Activities

  • Discussion: Morbidity and Mortality
    • Explore the MMWR series of reports at the CDC website and select an MMWR published within the last 3 years that focuses on a disease or condition of interest. You will be using this report or one from your peers to complete your assignments and discussions in Weeks 3, 4, 5, and 6 so choose a topic of interest.  In your initial post, you will summarize and evaluate the report, responding to specific prompts in Brightspace. For your response post, you will select a peer’s post that focuses on a different disease or condition than your initial post. Search peer-reviewed literature to identify an epidemiological study of the disease or condition. The study should relate to your peer’s proposal for how public health professionals will use the information from the MMWR. Summarize and evaluate the study, responding to specific prompts in Brightspace. 

  • Week 2 Quiz: Methods of Public Health

Professional Development Project

  • Email the professionals you identified last week; a suggested email template is provided in Brightspace. There is no graded submission this week.  

Week 3 – Introduction to Social and Behavioral Health & The Eco-Social Perspective

Learning Objectives

  • Apply population-level thinking utilizing the eco-social perspective
  • Explain how social, environmental, and economic factors interact with individual behaviors
  • Search databases and critically analyze peer-reviewed literature

Readings and Multimedia

  • Videos
    • Applying the Social Ecological Model to Understand Obesity Risk Factors
    • Influences of Social, Economic, and Physical Environments on Obesity Risk
  • Readings
    • Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health. Springer Publishing Company; 2019.
      • Chapter 4, Chapter 5, and Chapter 6

Learning Activities

  • Discussion: Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health
    • Both your Week 3 Assignment and the Week 3 Discussion ask you to select a health condition or disease, based on the Week 2 MMWR discussion.  This week, you will begin to research the risk factors associated with your chosen disease or condition; this discussion asks you to reflect on the research process and what you have learned so far. 
  • Assignment: Annotated Bibliography Template
    • For this assignment, you will select and evaluate scholarly sources, then apply the social-ecological model to identify the risk factors associated with a health condition or disease that you or a peer discussed in Week 2. 

Professional Development Project

  • Continue working on your Professional Development Project, contacting potential professionals to interview. There is no graded submission this week. 

Week 4 – Policy

Learning Objectives

  • Explain how politics and policies shape individual, social, and economic factors associated with public health outcomes
  • Explain how political decisions result in improved or declining health outcomes
  • Discuss the various agencies and stakeholders that impact public health policy

Readings and Multimedia

  • Videos
    • Defining health policy: Big P and little p
    • What does “health in all policies” mean?
    • Why is racism a public health issue?
  • Readings
    • Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health. Springer Publishing Company; 2019.
      • Chapter 7
    • CDC Policy Analysis Table (PDF)

Learning Activities

  • Discussion: Addressing the U.S. Health Care System
    • Both your Week 4 Assignment and the Week 4 Discussion ask you to continue researching the health condition or disease you selected in Week 2. This week, you will identify policies that impact your chosen health condition or disease. This discussion asks you to share your analysis of ONE policy identified in this week’s Policy Assignment.

  • Week 4 Assignment: Policies
    • For this assignment, identify at least 3 policies that directly or indirectly impact the health topic and target population that you researched in Weeks 2 and 3. Using the Policy Assignment Template, summarize the policy, then explain how the policy would impact your chosen health topic and target population. Provide references in AMA format.

Professional Development

  • If you have not heard back from any of the professionals you contacted, send a follow-up email. There is no graded submission this week. 

Week 5 – Health Equity and the Determinants of Health

Learning Objectives

  • Explain the social, political, and economic determinants of health and how they contribute to population health and health inequities
  • Synthesize scientific evidence and scholarly research into professional writing

Readings and Multimedia

  • Videos
    • What is Health Equity?
    • Social Determinants of Health – An Introduction
    • Social Determinants of Health
  • Readings
    • Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health. Springer Publishing Company; 2019.
      • Chapter 3
      • Case Study Podcast 3.4: Fortification as a Health-Equitable Prevention Method

Learning Activities

  • Week 5 Assignment: Social Determinants of Health Essay
    • How do the Social Determinants of Health impact your chosen disease or health condition? This week you will explain the relationship between your chosen health topic (disease or condition) and the social, political, and economic determinants of health. Using the information you gathered in Weeks 2-4, discuss how these factors influence your chosen target population and health condition or disease. This is your opportunity to apply critical thinking skills. Based on what you have learned in this class, as well as your own research, what conclusions can you draw about the impact of the social determinants of health? Your essay should be approximately 500-750 words (2-3 pages) formatted in AMA Style and include a separate Title page and References page, not included in the word count. 

Professional Development

  • If you have not been able to contact anyone for your informational interview, reach out to your instructor. There is no graded submission this week.

Week 6 – Program Planning and Evaluation

Learning Objectives

  • Explain how public health initiatives and interventions address complex, multi-factorial public health issues
  • Identify the role of stakeholders
  • Analyze the intention and impact of public health interventions and initiatives
  • Draft a logic model that identifies a program’s inputs, activities, outputs, and short and long-term outcomes

Readings and Multimedia

  • Videos
    • Fundamentals of Program Planning
    • From Problem to Prevention: Evidence-Based Public Health
  • Readings
    • Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health. Springer Publishing Company; 2019.

      • Chapter 14

      • Chapter 14 Case Study Podcast: 14.1 Making Your Pain Go Away/Creating an Opioid Epidemic

    • W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Logic Model Development Guide. NACCHO.org; 2004.
      • Pages 1-12; builds off of the logical model presented in Chapter 14 of the textbook.
    • CDC: Identifying and Determining Involvement of Stakeholders (PDF)

Learning Activities

  • Discussion 1: Evaluating Interventions
    • In your initial post, you will evaluate an intervention or program created to address your chosen health topic. In your initial post, provide a summary of the intervention/initiative, addressing specific questions provided in the prompt in Brightspace. For your response post, review the intervention posted by one of your peers and provide a constructive critique. In your informed opinion (using your knowledge from the course), do you think this intervention is effective?
  • Discussion 2: Logic Models
    • In this discussion, you will read a report that highlights several community-focused approaches for school-based HIV and STI prevention and compare one of the case studies to a prepared Logic Model Example. Then, for your initial post, you will complete a Logic Model Template for one of the other case studies in the report and write a brief reflection on the process. For the response post, provide respectful and constructive feedback on one of your classmate’s logic models. Can you clearly see the connections between the content in the logic model chart and the original case study?

Professional Development

  • No graded submission this week. You will be submitting your informational interview notes next week.

Week 7 – Healthcare Systems and Healthcare Access

Learning Objectives

  • Compare the organization, structure, and function of health care, public health, and regulatory systems across national and international settings
  • Explain how the healthcare system impacts access to healthcare and health outcomes
  • Discuss the various stakeholders that shape and are impacted by the US healthcare system
  • Discuss the successes and challenges of collaboration between healthcare and public health

Readings and Multimedia

  • Videos
    • Anatomy of Healthcare: The U.S. Healthcare System Explained
    • What does access to care really mean?
    • WHO Health Emergencies Programme
  • Readings
    • Shultz JM, Sullivan L, Galea S. Public Health: An Introduction to the Science and Practice of Population Health. Springer Publishing Company; 2019.
      • Chapter 14 – Review the section on The Intersection of Public Health with Healthcare Delivery Systems (pages 344-348 )
    • Sun X, Palm D, Grimm B, Chen LW. Strengthening linkages between public health and health care in Nebraska. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16(180600):E100. doi:10.5888/pcd16.180600
  • Podcast Episode:
    • University of Michigan School of Public Health. Inequity in health care delivery; 2021. 

Learning Activities

  • Discussion: Collaboration between Public Health and Healthcare Professionals
    • This week you examined the U.S. healthcare system and also read a case study on the opportunities and challenges of integrating public health and healthcare. In your initial post, based on what you have learned so far in the course, reflect on the specific opportunities and challenges of integrating public health and healthcare as it relates to a specific health topic. In your response to one peer, can you identify additional strengths or challenges? Explain your thinking.
  • Week 7 Assignment: Position Paper
    • Which healthcare model would be the best for the United States? Based on the material we’ve covered throughout this course, as well as outside references from peer-reviewed journals, present an argument for which model of healthcare would be the best system for the United States. You will need to look at peer-reviewed literature to further understand how these models work, as well as the pros and cons of the model. Your position paper should be approximately 500-750 words (2-3 pages) formatted in AMA Style and include a separate Title page and References page, not included in the word count. 

Professional Development

  • Informational Interview Notes
    • This week, you will upload your interview notes as a Word document to Brightspace. Notes can be informal; bullet or paragraph format is acceptable. AMA format is not required for this assignment. Include a link to your Google Sheets tracking spreadsheet with your submission.

Week 8 – Public Health Connections

Learning Objectives

  • Identify the core functions of public health and the 10 Essential Services and relate them to a public health site in your area
  • Communicate audience-appropriate public health content through oral presentation
  • Identify the fields of public health as it relates to MPH studies for career planning.
  • Initiate planning process for Applied Practice Experience

Readings and Multimedia

  • Video(s)
    • Professional Development and Networking
    • Designing Your Career: The Outsider Problem
  • Reading(s)
    • ASPPH website: Profiles in Public Health

Learning Activities

  •  Discussion 1: Professional Development-Informational Interview Presentation
    • For your initial post, use the data gathered from the informational interview you conducted with a professional in the field, and create a 5-minute presentation of your findings for your colleagues, following the guidelines provided in the prompt. For your response post, view your classmates’ presentations. Then post responses to at least one of your peers in which you discuss what type of practice experience you are interested in pursuing and relate your discussion to an agency and the professional interviewed by one of your peers.  Reflect on the overall experience of conducting an informational interview.
  • Discussion 2: Public Health in Popular Press
    • Select a current popular press article (e.g. a website, newspaper, or blog) about a Public Health issue that is impacting a specific community. Summarize the article for your peers, then use the skills and frameworks you’ve learned in this course to provide your thoughts on the public health issue. Consider how public health practitioners could address this issue. Be sure to include a citation for your article! Responses are optional in this final discussion. 

Student Resources

Online Student Support

Your Student Support Specialist is a resource for you. Please don't hesitate to contact them for assistance, including, but not limited to course planning, current problems or issues in a course, technology concerns, or personal emergencies.

Questions? Visit the Student Support Public Health page

UNE Libraries:

UNE Student Academic Success Center

UNE's Student Academic Success Center (SASC) offers a range of free online services to support your academic achievement. Writing support, ESOL support, study strategy and learning style consultations, as well as downloadable resources, are available to all matriculating students. The SASC also offers tutoring for GPH 712 Epidemiology, GPH 716 Biostatistics, GPH 717 Applied Epidemiology, GPH 718 Biostatistics II, and GPH 719 Research Methods. To make an appointment for any of these services, go to une.tutortrac.com. For more information and to view and download writing and studying resources, please visit:

Information Technology Services (ITS)

  • ITS Contact: Toll Free Help Desk 24 hours/7 days per week at 1-877-518-4673

Accommodations

Any student who would like to request, or ask any questions regarding, academic adjustments or accommodations must contact the Student Access Center at (207) 221-4438 or pcstudentaccess@une.edu. Student Access Center staff will evaluate the student's documentation and determine eligibility of accommodation(s) through the Student Access Center registration procedure.

Online Peer Support

Togetherall is a 24/7 communication and emotional support platform monitored by trained clinicians. It’s a safe place online to get things off your chest, have conversations, express yourself creatively, and learn how to manage your mental health. If sharing isn’t your thing, Togetherall has other tools and courses to help you look after yourself with plenty of resources to explore. Whether you’re struggling to cope, feeling low, or just need a place to talk, Togetherall can help you explore your feelings in a safe supportive environment. You can join Togetherall using your UNE email address.

Information Technology Services (ITS)

Students should notify their Student Support Specialist and instructor in the event of a problem relating to a course. This notification should occur promptly and proactively to support timely resolution.

ITS Contact: Toll-Free Help Desk 24 hours/7 days per week at 1-877-518-4673.

Career Ready Program

The College of Professional Studies supports its online students and alumni in their career journey!

The Career Ready Program provides tools and resources to help students explore and hone in on their career goals, search for jobs, create and improve professional documents, build professional network, learn interview skills, grow as a professional, and more. Come back often, at any time, as you move through your journey from career readiness as a student to career growth, satisfaction, and success as alumni.

Policies

AMA Writing Style Statement

The American Medical Association Manual (AMA) of Style, 11th edition is the required writing format for this course. Additional support for academic writing and AMA format is provided throughout the coursework as well as at the UNE Portal for Online Students.

Online resources: AMA Style Guide

Turnitin Originality Check and Plagiarism Detection Tool

The College of Professional Studies uses Turnitin to help deter plagiarism and to foster the proper attribution of sources. Turnitin provides comparative reports for submitted assignments that reflect similarities in other written works. This can include, but is not limited to, previously submitted assignments, internet articles, research journals, and academic databases.

Make sure to cite your sources appropriately as well as use your own words in synthesizing information from published literature. Webinars and workshops, included early in your coursework, will help guide best practices in APA citation and academic writing.

You can learn more about Turnitin in the guide on how to navigate your Similarity Report.

Technology Requirements

Please review the technical requirements for UNE Online Graduate Programs: Technical Requirements

Course Evaluation Policy

Course surveys are one of the most important tools that University of New England uses for evaluating the quality of your education, and for providing meaningful feedback to instructors on their teaching. In order to assure that the feedback is both comprehensive and precise, we need to receive it from each student for each course. Evaluation access is distributed via UNE email at the beginning of the last week of the course.

Late Policy

Students are responsible for submitting work by the date indicated in Brightspace.

Quizzes and Tests: Quizzes and tests must be completed by the due date. They will not be accepted after the due date.

Assignments: Unless otherwise specified, assignments will be accepted up to 3 days late; however, there is a 10% grade reduction (from the total points) for the late submission. After three days the assignment will not be accepted.

Discussion posts: If the initial post is submitted late, but still within the discussion board week, there will be a 10% grade reduction from the total discussion grade (e.g., a 3 point discussion will be reduced by 0.3 points). Any posts submitted after the end of the Discussion Board week will not be graded.

Please make every effort ahead of time to contact your instructor and your student support specialist if you are not able to meet an assignment deadline. Arrangements for extenuating circumstances may be considered by faculty.

Student Handbook Online - Policies and Procedures

The policies contained within this document apply to all students in the College of Graduate and Professional Studies. It is each student's responsibility to know the contents of this handbook.

Student Handbook

UNE Course Withdrawal

Please contact your student support specialist if you are considering dropping or withdrawing from a course. The last day to drop for 100% tuition refund is the 2nd day of the course. Financial Aid charges may still apply. Students using Financial Aid should contact the Financial Aid Office prior to withdrawing from a course.

Academic Integrity

The University of New England values academic integrity in all aspects of the educational experience. Academic dishonesty in any form undermines this standard and devalues the original contributions of others. It is the responsibility of all members of the University community to actively uphold the integrity of the academy; failure to act, for any reason, is not acceptable. For information about plagiarism and academic misconduct, please visit https://www.une.edu/studentlife/plagiarism.

Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to the following:

  1. Cheating, copying, or the offering or receiving of unauthorized assistance or information.
  2. Fabrication or falsification of data, results, or sources for papers or reports.
  3. Action which destroys or alters the work of another student.
  4. Multiple submissions of the same paper or report for assignments in more than one course without permission of each instructor.
  5. Plagiarism, the appropriation of records, research, materials, ideas, or the language of other persons or writers and the submission of them as one's own.

Charges of academic dishonesty will be reviewed by the Program Director. Penalties for students found responsible for violations may depend upon the seriousness and circumstances of the violation, the degree of premeditation involved, and/or the student’s previous record of violations.  Appeal of a decision may be made to the Dean whose decision will be final.  Student appeals will take place through the grievance process outlined in the student handbook.