Syllabus
Master of Science in Applied Nutrition
APN 730 Medical Nutrition Therapy – Spring A 2020
Credits - 3
Description
Nutrition principles, clinical nutrition assessment, the development, use, and monitoring of therapeutic diets, and nutrition support in the treatment and prevention of disease will be examined. Topics include lifestyle strategies and nutrition and therapeutic based interventions to correct nutrition insufficiencies, promote optimal health, and prevent, manage or correct medical problems.
Pre-req: 605
Materials
Required Resource Materials
- Nelms M, Sucher K, Lacey K. Nutrition therapy and pathophysiology. 3rd ed. GB: Cengage Learning; 2016. http://www.r2library.com/resource/title/9781305111967.
Recommended Resource Materials
- Medical dictionary (Suggestions below, for your convenience)
- Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical
- Stedman TL. Stedman’s medical dictionary. 28th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2006. ISBN: 978-0781733908
- Drug-nutrient interaction resource (Suggestions below, for your convenience)
- Agins AP, PhD. ADA Quick Guide to Drug-Supplement Interactions. Chicago, Ill: American Dietetic Association, 2011. ISBN: 978-0-88091-448-2
- Drugs.Com – Drug Interaction Checker: https://www.drugs.com/drug_interactions.html
- Pronsky ZM, Elbe D, Ayoob K. Food medication interactions. Birchrunville, PA: Food-Medication Interactions, 2015. ISBN: 978-0971089662
- Medical abbreviations resources (Suggestions below, for your convenience):
- Medical dictionaries will generally provide abbreviations as well. Check your resource first.
- Tabler’s Online Medical Abbreviations
- Charleston Area Medical Center – Medical Abbreviations
- Standard laboratory values reference (note: we will use the normative values in Appendix E of the Nelms textbook which lists common nutrition-related laboratory measures). (Suggestions below, for your convenience)
- Merck Manual – Normal Laboratory Values. Professional Version: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/appendixes/normal-laboratory-values/normal-laboratory-values
- Desai SP. Clinician’s guide to laboratory medicine: Pocket. Houston, TX: MD2B, 2009. ISBN: 978-0972556187
Learning Objectives and Outcomes
Program Objectives
- Develop and utilize nutrition concepts and best-practices for nutrition and health promotion initiatives (Reinforcing, Assessment)
- Apply core research principles to measure the nutrition status and environment of individuals and communities (Reinforcing, Assessment)
- Develop communications and collaboration strategies with representatives from government, non-profit, community, and business entities regarding nutrition initiatives (Reinforcing)
- Interpret and modify explanations of complex nutrition concepts for various audiences (Reinforcing, Assessment)
- Research, develop and disseminate evidence-based and theory-driven educational materials and work-products at an audience appropriate level for topics related to nutrition and health promotion (Reinforcing)
Course Outcomes/Objectives
- Discuss the importance and the effect of nutrition therapy in a clinical setting and the contribution of medical nutrition therapy to overall patient care.
- Assess the nutritional status of patients and the nutrient adequacy of diets as related to specific health conditions.
- Understand therapeutic diets for specific disease states and provide medical nutrition therapy to patients/clients.
- Recommend and implement appropriate nutrition interventions and justify your recommendations.
- Assimilate all aspects of the Nutrition Care Process (NCP) to be able to provide comprehensive nutritional care to a patient or client.
Assignments
Lectures
This course is lecture-based; please see each week’s module for required, supplemental and optional viewing as applicable.
Case Studies
There are several assignments in which you might be required to supply a diagnosis or create a nutrition intervention plan.
Key Assessment: Therapeutic Diet Project in 3 Parts
You will follow a complex therapeutic diet for five days to truly “walk in your patients’ shoes.” This assignment will allow you to see how the nutrition therapy recommendations you make for clients need to be implemented into the real world. In order to effectively educate and counsel patients on therapeutic diets it is imperative that practitioners understand exactly what is required, and the common challenges associated with adherence to therapeutic diets. Completion of this project will enhance your counseling and education skills in working with patients/clients that require challenging nutrition interventions.
Reflection/e-Portfolio
You will select an artifact from the course to place in your e-portfolio and complete a reflection.
Discussion Board
You will be required to participate in discussions. Initial posts are due on Sundays, and responses are due by Tuesday. If the initial post and response are not submitted within the discussion week you will be given a zero. Posts submitted after the discussion week will not be graded.
Your success in the course relies on robust discussion, critical thinking, and peer response. Weekly posts responding to prompts posed are meant to facilitate a deeper understanding of the broader themes of the course as well as enrich the readings, handouts, and lectures. Your initial response should be no less than 400 words. Peer-responses should be no less than 200 words and must be thoughtful, contain compliment as well as constructive criticism, and maintain a professional tone.
Furthermore, in regard to all assignments, please observe the following:
- All assignments must be completed using AMA formatting where appropriate.
- All times refer to Eastern Time (ET).
- All questions about assignments, and all questions in general, should be sent through email.
Writing Statement
As professionals in the field, you will consistently be expected to clearly and concisely articulate advanced concepts for diverse audiences at a variety of educational levels.
Graduate students are expected to produce their best quality work, including screening their work prior to submission for clarity, grammatical, spelling, formatting and mechanical issues.
While there is often a portion of each assignment’s rubric dedicated specifically to grammar, spelling, mechanics, and formatting, it is critical to understand that failure to submit work that has been adequately proofed may result in a reduction of points in other areas of the rubric. These may include, but are not limited to metrics rating professionalism or content knowledge and synthesis; work submitted in graduate courses should provide evidence of strategic reading, writing, and academic speaking skills essential for success in the discipline.
Grading Policy
Your grade in this course will be determined by the following criteria:
Grade Breakdown
Assignment | Points |
---|
Student Syllabus Contract | 1 |
Case Studies | 20 |
Key Assessment: Part 1 | 15 |
Key Assessment: Part 2 | 15 |
Key Assessment: Part 3 | 15 |
Reflection/ePortfolio | 5 |
Discussion Board | 29 |
Total | 100 |
Grade Scale
Grade |
Points Grade |
Point Average (GPA) |
A |
94 – 100% |
4.00 |
A- |
90 – 93% |
3.75 |
B+ |
87 – 89% |
3.50 |
B |
84 – 86% |
3.00 |
B- |
80 – 83% |
2.75 |
C+ |
77 – 79% |
2.50 |
C |
74 – 76% |
2.00 |
C- |
70 – 73% |
1.75 |
D |
64 – 69% |
1.00 |
F |
00 – 63% |
0.00 |
Schedule
Weekly Schedule
- Week 1: Jan 8 – Jan 14
- Week 2: Jan 15 – Jan 21
- Week 3: Jan 22 – Jan 28
- Week 4: Jan 29 – Feb 4
- Week 5: Feb 5 – Feb 11
- Week 6: Feb 12 – Feb 18
- Week 7: Feb 19 – Feb 25
- Week 8: Feb 26 – Mar 1
Major Due Dates
- Nutrition-Focused Physical Assessment Mini-Case Study – Week 1 – Tuesday 1/14
- Develop Nutrition Intervention Plan – Week 2 – Tuesday 1/21
- CKD Case Study – Week 3 – Saturday 1/25
- Key Assessment Part 1 – Week 3 – Tuesday 1/28
- Key Assessment Part 2 – Week 5 – Tuesday 2/11
- Bariatric Case Study – Week 6 – Tuesday 2/18
- Key Assessment Part 3 – Week 7 – Tuesday 2/25
- Reflection/E-Portfolio – Week 8 – Sunday 3/1
- Discussion Board Posts and Responses Every Sunday and Tuesday of Week 1 through Week 7. Week 8 posts are due on the last Friday 2/28 and Sunday 3/1 of the term.
Week One:
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Explain the role of the nutrition/dietetics professional as a member of interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
- Describe each component of the Nutrition Care Process (NCP)
- Evaluate patient information to complete a nutrition assessment
Lectures
Required Readings
- Nelms’ Textbook: Chapters 1-4 – The Role of Nutrition Therapy in Health Care; The Nutrition Care Process; Nutrition Assessment; and Nutrition Intervention and Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation; Chapter 6, Documentation, and Appendix C2: Nutrition Diagnostic Terminology (p. A-68 – 69) and Appendix C3: Nutrition Intervention Terminology (p. A-70-72).
- Balla Kohn J. Adjusted or ideal body weight for nutrition assessment? J Acad Nutr Diet, 2015;115(4):680.
- Dennett C. Nutrition-Focused Physical Exams. Today’s Dietitian, 2016;18(36).
See course for additional readings.
Assignments
- The Nutrition-Focused Assessment Mini-Case Study
- Complete Abbott tutorial
Discussion
Week Two: Medical Nutrition Therapy and the Nutrition Care Process – Nutrition Intervention
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Determine the appropriate level of nutrition education and counseling that can and should occur dependent on clinical setting.
- Determine effective and appropriate nutrition interventions for various patient populations.
Lectures
Required Readings
- Nelms Text: Nutrition Counseling Strategies for Behavior Change, pp 277-278
- Motivational Interviewing – Learn About MI’s Place in Nutrition Counseling and Essential Tools for Enhancing Client Motivation. Dawn Clifford, PhD, RD. In Today’s Dietitian – July 2016 issue http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/0716p48.shtml
- Boyce B. Patient activation: What it is and how registered dietitian nutritionists can make it happen. J Acad Nutr Diet, 2015;116(1):15-18.
See course for additional readings.
Assignments
- Case Study: Develop Nutrition Intervention Plan
Discussion
Week Three: Therapeutic Diets
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Determine the effective therapeutic use for various clinical situations.
- Identify the benefits of therapeutic diets for different patient populations.
Lectures
Required Readings
- Therapeutic Diets: Overview
Please see course for additional readings.
Assignments
- CKD Case Study due by Saturday of Week 3
- Key Assessment Part 1 due
Discussion
Week Four: Patient Population – Pediatrics
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Complete the Nutrition Care Process for a pediatric case study
- Describe how nutrition support differs for pediatric patients as compared to adults
- Describe how nutrient needs change throughout infancy and childhood
- Describe impact of childhood obesity on adult health and available nutrition interventions.
Lectures
Required Readings
- Nelms Textbook. There is not a specific chapter or chapters devoted to pediatrics. This information is included throughout the book. Therefore, please be sure to study the pages/sections as indicated in the weekly module.
- Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Nutrition Guidance for Healthy Children Ages 2 to 11 Years, JAND, 2014.
Please see course for additional readings.
No Assignment Due
Discussion
Week Five: Older Adults
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Evaluate how the role of a nutrition professional in the long-term care setting differs from a typical inpatient RD.
- Explain to caregivers the pros and cons of nutrition support in an elderly patient.
- Describe how nutrition support differs for geriatric patients as compared to adults.
- Describe how nutrient needs change with advancing age.
Lectures
Required Readings
- Nelms Textbook. There is not a specific chapter or chapters devoted to geriatrics or long-term care facilities. This information is included throughout the book. Therefore, please be sure to study the pages/sections as listed in the weekly module.
- 2010 Academy Position Paper – Individualized Nutrition Approaches for Adults in Health Care Communities
- 2010 Academy Position Paper – Food and Nutrition Programs for Community-Residing Older Adults.
- 2012 Academy Position Paper – Food and Nutrition for Older Adults: Promoting Health and Wellness
- Interview Blog Post on Dietitians of Canada Website. “Expectations Meeting Reality: A dietitian Learning Long-Term Care” https://www.dietitians.ca/Knowledge-Centre/Practice-Blog/May-2014-(1)/Expectations-Meeting-Reality-A-Dietitian-Learning.aspx
Please see course for additional readings.
Assignment
Discussion
Week Six: Adult Weight Management
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Assist patients in determining the weight loss modality(ies) that will best reduce their obesity-related comorbidities and maximize potentially weight loss benefits while also taking into account their goals and wishes.
- Compare different weight loss modalities (lifestyle modification, very low-calorie diet/intensive lifestyle interventions, pharmacotherapy, surgical procedures) on benefits, risks, efficacy, weight maintenance, and cost.
- Describe the manifestation of obesity bias in general society and the medical community specifically.
Lectures
Required Readings
- Apovian CM et al. Pharmacological Management of Obesity: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2015.
- Jensen et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. Circulation, 2013.
- Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Interventions for the Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. JAND, 2016.
- Puzziferri N, Long-term follow-up after bariatric surgery: a systematic review. JAMA, 2014.
- Puhl R and Suh Y. Health consequences of weight stigma: Implications for Obesity Prevention and Treatment. Curr Obes Resp, 2015.
- Nelms Textbook: Chapter 12 (Diseases and Disorders of Energy Imbalance; and Chapter 14 (Diseases of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract) pp. 342-348 and 367-369, Tables 14.20 and 14.21 (pp. 369-370), and Practitioner Interview (pp. 374-375).)
Please see course for additional readings.
Assignment
- Bariatric Surgery Case Study
Discussion
Week Seven: LGBTQ Patients
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Evaluate differences in the nutritional needs of a diverse patient population
- Identify strategies for addressing nutrition-related concerns of a diverse patient population.
- Determine the nutritional needs and appropriate nutritional care of the LGBTQ patient population.
Lectures
Required Readings
- Breeding Z. Nutrition considerations for the transgender community | Food & Nutrition | December 2017.
- Reisner SL, Bradford J, Hopwood R, et al. Comprehensive transgender healthcare: The gender affirming clinical and public health model of Fenway Health. Journal of Urban Health. 2015;92(3):584-592. doi: 10.1007/s11524-015-9947-2.
- Edmiston EK, Donald CA, Sattler AR, Peebles JK, Ehrenfeld JM, Eckstrand KL. Opportunities and gaps in primary care preventative health services for transgender patients: A systematic review. Transgender Health. 2016;1(1):216-230. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0019.
- Feldman J, Brown GR, Deutsch MB, et al. Priorities for transgender medical and health care research. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes.2016;23(2):180-187. doi: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000231.
- Cohen N, Cribbs K. The everyday food practices of community-dwelling lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) older adults. Journal of Aging Studies. 2017;41:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2017.05.002.
- Fergusson P, Greenspan N, Maitland L, Huberdeau R. Towards providing culturally aware nutritional care for transgender people: Key issues and considerations. Canadian Journal of dietetic practice and research: a publication of Dietitians of Canada = Revue Canadienne de la pratique et de la recherche en dietetique: Une publication des Dietetistes du Canada. 2018;79(2):74-79. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2018-001.
Please see course for additional readings.
Assignment
Discussion
Week Eight: Wrap Up and Final Reflection
Weekly Learning Outcomes
- Reflect on your professional and academic growth over the past 8 weeks of the course.
Lectures
No Required Readings
Assignments
Discussion
Student Resources
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Questions? Visit the Student Support Applied Nutrition page
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AMA Writing Style Statement
In keeping with the requirements of the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, the American Medical Association (AMA) Manual of Style, 11th edition is the required writing format for this course and is available at both UNE libraries under the title "AMA Manual." Additional support for academic writing and AMA format is provided throughout the coursework as well as at the UNE Portal for Online Students.
Online resources: AMA Style Guide
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Late Policy
Assignments: Assignments submitted after the due date and time will receive a deduction of 10% of the total possible grade for each day it is late. After three days, the assignment will not be accepted. No assignments will be accepted after the course ends.
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